Today’s reading: Josh 4:1–6:27, 2 Cor 9:6–15, Ps 48:1–14

Today’s theme: Remember God’s faithfulness

Today’s overarching theme is that we should have a testimony alive in our hearts everyday by remembering God’s gracious gift of love to us, expressed in the greatest gift, Jesus Christ. In light of God’s goodness we too should be gracious and generous. Our lives in this way should stand as a testimony to the outside world and as an encouraging reminder of God’s greatness and faithfulness to our fellow believers.

Joshua 4:1–6:27

Validation from God

On that day the LORD exalted Joshua in the sight of all Israel, and they stood in awe of him just as they had stood in awe of Moses, all the days of his life. Joshua 4:14 (ESV)

God uses this amazing miracle of the parting and crossing of the Jordan, to validate Joshua before the people. This was also one of the purposes of the miracles performed by Jesus. See John 14:11

The power of God’s testimony

so that all the peoples of the earth may know that the hand of the LORD is mighty, that you may fear the LORD your God forever.” Joshua 4:24 (ESV)

The memorial that God asked the children of Israel to build with stones taken from the crossing of the Jordan, would serve as a reminder of God’s great deliverance to the children of Israel and would stand as a testimony of God’s great power to the rest of the world. Today our own lives should stand as a testimony and a reminder of God’s great power to us and those around us. See 1 Peter 2:4 and 2 Corinthians 3:2-3

When we think back to God’s great work in delivering us, when we consider His great power, we should fear Him. This does not mean being horrified or scared, but to consider God with respect and reverence. We should never lose our awe when we think of God, only God is truly awesome. See Hebrews 12:28

The reproach has been rolled away

And the LORD said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you.” And so the name of that place is called Gilgal to this day. Joshua 5:9 (ESV)

God has done it, He has brought the children of Israel across the Jordan river and their feet are now in the promised land. This along with the circumcision of this new generation, breaks the reproach of the faithless generation that would have caused Egypt and the surrounding nations to mock the Israelites in their failed mission.

Our Gilgal today is the resurrection of Jesus, where the stone was rolled away and the reproach of those who say our God was defeated, is silenced. See Luke 24:2-6

Jesus, The Commander of Heaven’s Armies

And he said, “No; but I am the commander of the army of the LORD. Now I have come.” And Joshua fell on his face to the earth and worshiped and said to him, “What does my lord say to his servant?” Joshua 5:14 (ESV)

This is no ordinary Angel as an angel would not receive worship from a man, this commander of the army of the Lord is one of the many times that we see the pre-incarnate Jesus appear in the Old Testament. In other places in the Old Testament, this being is referred to as the Angel of the Lord. This is further proof of the Trinity in the Old Testament.

Whether this was an appearance of Christ before His incarnation or as some suggest, just a high ranking angel, it is clear that this points to Jesus who is the commander of heaven’s armies in the final war. See Matthew 28:18 and Revelation 17:14. 19:11-21

The walls fall down

So the people shouted, and the trumpets were blown. As soon as the people heard the sound of the trumpet, the people shouted a great shout, and the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they captured the city. Joshua 6:20 (ESV)

This was not a natural phenomenon posing as a miracle, this was a miracle granted to the children of Israel because they obeyed God’s command. The command to shout at the city may have seemed strange to the natural mind, but God used this act of faith to miraculously make the walls fall down flat.

When we shout praises to God, we too can have faith that the walls standing before us will fall down. Archaeology in this region proves the bible’s account to be true.

2 Corinthians 9:6–15

Give bountifully

The point is this: whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows bountifully will also reap bountifully. Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. 2 Corinthians 9:6–7 (ESV)

The prosperity gospel is wrong, we do not give to get as this is motivated by greed. We should give bountifully and God will cause us to reap for the purpose of giving even more (see verse 10). We are called to generous giving, so avoid being stingy with what you have. God loves a cheerful giver, we should give with joy and not because we think we should, but because we have chosen to.

Enriched to be generous

You will be enriched in every way to be generous in every way, which through us will produce thanksgiving to God. 2 Corinthians 9:11 (ESV)

We are blessed so that we can bless others. We need to guard against selfishness and the western trap of never knowing when we have enough. The more the Lord enriches our lives, the more we should be generous with our money, time and energy for God’s glory.

Jesus, the greatest gift

Thanks be to God for his inexpressible gift! 2 Corinthians 9:15 (ESV)

This gift that cannot be truly expressed in words, is Jesus and the amazing grace God has granted us in Jesus. It is in light of this greatest of gifts, that we should joyfully show God’s grace to others and live lives marked by generosity.

Psalm 48:1–14

Remember God’s faithfulness

We have thought on your steadfast love, O God, in the midst of your temple. Psalm 48:9 (ESV)

As we worship God today, let us consider His faithfulness and love, shown most clearly in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

The Gospel Coalition on 2 Corinthians 9

Today’s reading: Josh 1:1–3:17, 2 Cor 9:1–5, Ps 47:1–9

Today’s theme:  Be strong and courageous

Today we learn that we have many reasons to be strong and courageous in the Lord, as we place our trust in Him.

Joshua 1:1–3:17

The continuation of leadership

No man shall be able to stand before you all the days of your life. Just as I was with Moses, so I will be with you. I will not leave you or forsake you. Joshua 1:5 (ESV)

Joshua is the new leader for God’s people and he needed to be encouraged to lead with boldness and confidence. God affirmed His new chosen leader by encouraging him that He would be with him as He was with Moses.

This principle of God maintaining continuity in the leadership of the church continues in the NT, where elders are called to raise up younger men who can continue to lead God’s people forward, passing the baton from generation to generation. See 2 Timothy 2:2 where 4 generations of leaders are mentioned (Paul, Timothy, Faithful Men, Others)

Invincibility and inheritance

Be strong and courageous, for you shall cause this people to inherit the land that I swore to their fathers to give them. Joshua 1:6 (ESV)

Three times in this chapter God tells Joshua to be strong and courageous. On this occasion, God tells Joshua to be strong and courageous because he (Joshua) will cause the people to inherit the land that God had promised to them. Another reason for Joshua to be confident is that in the last verse (5), God made an amazing promise of invincibility, God said no one would ever be able to stand before Joshua.

Joshua is an old testament type of Jesus, they share the same name and both have a calling to bring God’s people into their inheritance, as the captain of their salvation. No one can stand before Jesus, He is the ultimate victor. See the following regarding our inheritance: Matthew 19:29, Colossians 3:24 and Hebrews 9:15

Keep reading the bible

This Book of the Law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do according to all that is written in it. For then you will make your way prosperous, and then you will have good success. Joshua 1:8 (ESV)

There are many books today about being successful but God’s formula is simple… keep reading the bible, think about it and live it out, this leads to prosperity and success and very often this will be the true riches valued by God and His people, but not appreciated or recognised by the world. See 2 Timothy 3:16

God is with us

Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be dismayed, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.” Joshua 1:9 (ESV)

God’s 2nd command to be strong and courageous – God promises to be with Joshua.

We can take encouragement from this; God will fight our battles, no devil can stand before us because greater is He who is in us than he who is in the world. We can be bold and courageous as we claim our inheritance in Christ.

We see the call to boldness by the help of the Holy Spirit from the start (Acts 4:31) to the end (Acts 28:31) of the book of Acts and throughout the NT, in places like Ephesians 3:12 and 1 Thessalonians 2:2.

The God of Heaven and Earth

And as soon as we heard it, our hearts melted, and there was no spirit left in any man because of you, for the LORD your God, he is God in the heavens above and on the earth beneath. Joshua 2:11 (ESV)

This is a great and true confession, God alone is God, not just of heaven but of the earth, which is His own creation. This is like Rahab’s statement of faith, she did not just hide the spies out of fear but had faith that the God she had heard about was the true God and that He was guaranteed the victory.

Rahab’s wise actions and faith were used in the providence of God to bring her, as a pagan, into the family of God’s people and covenant. It is from her line that David and Jesus were born, pointing to the fact that God seeks to save people from all nations and walks of life.

See Matthew 1:5 for Rahab in Jesus’ family line. Hebrews 11:31 and James 2:25 for the reference to her faith.

Rahab’s faith

And she said, “According to your words, so be it.” Then she sent them away, and they departed. And she tied the scarlet cord in the window. Joshua 2:21 (ESV)

Rahab did this in faith. Like the blood on the doorpost at Passover, the red cord points forward to the blood of Jesus. This it is applied to our lives when we put our faith in the word of God concerning the blood that Jesus shed for us on the cross, we escape judgement. The judgement passes over us. See Ephesians 2:13 and Revelation 1:5

Crossing Jordan

Now the priests bearing the ark of the covenant of the LORD stood firmly on dry ground in the midst of the Jordan, and all Israel was passing over on dry ground until all the nation finished passing over the Jordan. Joshua 3:17 (ESV)

The crossing of the Jordan into the promised land is alluded to in some of our hymns as being symbolic of death, passing from this life into the promised land of heaven. This death can also be seen as dying to the old self and coming alive to the new life in Christ, which is symbolised by baptism. Romans 6:6–11

2 Corinthians 9:1–5

Follow through

So I thought it necessary to urge the brothers to go on ahead to you and arrange in advance for the gift you have promised, so that it may be ready as a willing gift, not as an exaction. 2 Corinthians 9:5 (ESV)

Paul was a true father to this church, he did not want them to be humiliated by the very church that they had inspired to give to the collection for the poor in Jerusalem. To avoid this type of humiliation, we should follow through with our pledges as quickly as we can. When we give and serve the Lord we should actually do it and not just think or talk about it, we should do it willingly and with joy.

Psalm 47:1–9

Sing loud songs

Clap your hands, all peoples! Shout to God with loud songs of joy! Psalm 47:1 (ESV)

The psalms call us to sing loud songs of Joy to our great God. Such songs will be raised at Church today.

Sing praises

Sing praises to God, sing praises! Sing praises to our King, sing praises! For God is the King of all the earth; sing praises with a psalm! Psalm 47:6–7 (ESV)

We should sing praises to God just because of who He is, God is the true King, He is the King of all the earth, not the devil! The earth is God’s and we should sing to Him the praises that any people would sing to their beloved and powerful king.

God is sovereign

God reigns over the nations; God sits on his holy throne. Psalm 47:8 (ESV)

God’s throne and authority is above all. God is sovereign and He is sovereign over every nation. This is said of Jesus in Colossians 1:16, Matthew 19:28, Ephesians 1:20-22 and Philippians 2:9–11.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

Desiring God on 2 Corinthians 9

Today’s reading: Deut 33:1–34:12, 2 Cor 8:16–24, Ps 46:1–11

Today’s theme: Today we see the ultimate narrative of the Bible which is God as king in his kingdom. We submit to and worship Him as the rightful king of our lives and all creation. Glory to the King alone.

Deuteronomy 33:1–34:12

God is King

Thus the LORD became king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people were gathered, all the tribes of Israel together. Deuteronomy 33:5 (ESV)

As this book draws to a close we focus on God again. The Lord became king in Israel. The passage speaks of God as their teacher and guide (verse 3) too, but one of the ultimate truths of the overall biblical narrative is that God is king. God became or was recognised as king over the people when they were given the law and they agreed to keep it.

We affirm God as king in our lives when we hear His word (the bible), agree with and apply it. In this way we submit ourselves to His loving, sovereign rule and dominion. The ultimate story of God’s word is about God as King in His Kingdom. See Matthew 6:10.

The Lord our shield and sword

Happy are you, O Israel! Who is like you, a people saved by the LORD, the shield of your help, and the sword of your triumph! Your enemies shall come fawning to you, and you shall tread upon their backs.” Deuteronomy 33:29 (ESV)

In verse 26 we affirm again that there is no one like the Lord. Here God affirms that His people Israel are special and there is no other nation like them.

This final passage encourages God’s people that His everlasting arms are there for them to lean on and He is their shield and sword. It is not a promise of peaceful paradise but of God’s protection and deliverance in the middle of conflict. We should be encouraged and happy today that the Lord is our shield and sword as we fight the fight of faith. See Ephesians 6:16-17.

The death of Moses

and he buried him in the valley in the land of Moab opposite Beth-peor; but no one knows the place of his burial to this day. Deuteronomy 34:6 (ESV)

This point is picked up in Jude 1:9. The devil would have wanted to have the body of Moses enshrined and then set up as an object of worship and distraction for God’s people. This is because Moses was recognised as being so great. We see the devil’s power is limited as the Archangel rebuked him in the name of the Lord.

Moses was one of the greatest prophets of all time and had experiences with God that no one else will ever have. He inaugurated the old covenant and was the mediator of the law. He saw some of the most breath taking miracles and despite all of this he was only a man, a servant of God. This is emphasised in that when he died God buried him.

We can learn from this that no matter how powerfully God uses us we are yet men subject to death. The abiding glory belongs to God alone through Jesus Christ our Lord. See 1 Peter 4:11 and Romans 11:36.

2 Corinthians 8:16–24

Don’t be arrogant

for we aim at what is honorable not only in the Lord’s sight but also in the sight of man. 2 Corinthians 8:21 (ESV)

Like Paul we must avoid arrogance when working for the Lord. The Lord knowing we have acted in integrity is good but we need to be mindful of people. We need to ensure that we are open and honest before each other. We must portray the right image to outsiders to the glory of God and so the ministry and work does not come under unnecessary scrutiny or criticism.

The glory of the King

As for Titus, he is my partner and fellow worker for your benefit. And as for our brothers, they are messengers of the churches, the glory of Christ. So give proof before the churches of your love and of our boasting about you to these men. 2 Corinthians 8:23–24 (ESV)

As individual believers and as a church body we should bring Glory to Christ in our service and giving. We should also proclaim the glorious gospel that the King and his kingdom have come. The Church can also be seen as the glory of Christ because He has redeemed her and she is alluded to as His bride and prize.

We should bring honour and credit to Jesus by promoting His glory and living lives worthy of His calling. We are the light of the world, the body of Christ, the evidence of God’s victory and the proclaimers of His fame.

Psalm 46:1–11

God our refuge

God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. Psalm 46:1 (ESV)

God remains a refuge for His people today. He is our strength and although He is the mighty King He is still very close and accessible to us. He makes Himself available to help us in times of trouble. We should have faith in God that He can help us right now. See Hebrews 7:25.

Be still

“Be still, and know that I am God. I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth!” Psalm 46:10 (ESV)

We can take encouragement that God will be exalted over the nations and throughout the earth in our daily lives. We can trust in God’s power. The context here however is really pointing to the victory of Jesus at the second coming when He will put an end to war (see the previous verse) and all nations will bow to Him as the king. See Revelation 11:15.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

The Gospel Coalition on 2 Corinthians 8

Today’s reading: Deut 31:30–32:52, 2 Cor 8:8–15, Ps 45:1–17

Today’s theme: The Rock

God is the only true Rock seen most clearly in Jesus. We can put all our trust in God as our rock, the one and only Sovereign.

Deuteronomy 31:30–32:52

The Rock

“The Rock, his work is perfect, for all his ways are justice. A God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and upright is he. Deuteronomy 32:4 (ESV)

God calls Himself The Rock. This name tells us so much about God’s character and who He is. Some of this is expounded in the same verse, God is just, faithful and holy. As the true Rock, God shows Himself to be dependable, without sin and the source / foundation of all integrity and justice.

This reality gives the charge against His people context. If God is the Rock, then how can they possibly forsake Him. We should take confidence today that our God is the Rock, our firm foundation that will not be moved. Matthew 6:24-25.

The Creator and Father

Do you thus repay the LORD, you foolish and senseless people? Is not he your father, who created you, who made you and established you? Deuteronomy 32:6 (ESV)

God is not only The Rock, He is their Creator and Father. Israel’s sin is not only that they fail to rely on and emulate His character as the dependable Rock. Rather that they also fail to recognise His relationship with them and all He has done for them.

Jesus always referred to God as His Father. We should speak the same way and think of God as this also. It will remind us of our relationship with Him as his children which will help us act accordingly in recognition of his due love and respect. Matthew 6:9.

Idols and demons

“But Jeshurun grew fat, and kicked; you grew fat, stout, and sleek; then he forsook God who made him and scoffed at the Rock of his salvation. They stirred him to jealousy with strange gods; with abominations they provoked him to anger. They sacrificed to demons that were no gods, to gods they had never known, to new gods that had come recently, whom your fathers had never dreaded. Deuteronomy 32:15–17 (ESV)

False gods are demons, the false gods of the religions of the world are all in fact demons. Our culture wants us to laugh at the Rock and forsake our Father to instead pay homage to the false god’s of human reasoning, chance/nothing (the big bang etc), comfort and convenience (the abortion rationale etc). These false gods are more subtle than the idols of the past but they are no less demonic.

The true rock

For their rock is not as our Rock; our enemies are by themselves. Deuteronomy 32:31 (ESV)

No false or substitute rock can ever replace or compare to the true Rock, our God. The very revealed truth that Jesus is The Christ, The Son of The Living God was said by Jesus to be the Rock on which the church would be built. It has been built on this core truth and stands until this day. Matthew 16:16.

The One Sovereign God

“ ‘See now that I, even I, am he, and there is no god beside me; I kill and I make alive; I wound and I heal; and there is none that can deliver out of my hand. Deuteronomy 32:39 (ESV)

God Majestically declares His own glory and sovereign rule. He alone is God and there is no other. God affirms that life, health and victory are in His hands alone. At the same time God affirms that death, sickness and defeat are in His hands too.

This boldly declared truth would have helped the Israelites form their sound theology about there being only one God. That God is sovereign over everything that happens to His people both good and bad. This would help them understand that some of their actions were worthy of God’s judgement rather than seeing bad times as God losing control.

An important lesson is seen here. When God’s blessing appears to be withdrawn, we should not question God’s ability but need to examine our relationship with God.

God’s living word

For it is no empty word for you, but your very life, and by this word you shall live long in the land that you are going over the Jordan to possess.” Deuteronomy 32:47 (ESV)

God’s words to us are not just empty words they are our very life. John 6:68 and Matthew 4:4.

2 Corinthians 8:8–15

The Incarnation

For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor, so that you by his poverty might become rich. 2 Corinthians 8:9 (ESV)

This is one of the key places in the Bible which speaks about the incarnation of the Son of God and His eternal pre-existence. “Being rich” in the Greek indicates Christ’s un-begun pre-existence. “Became poor” points to the historic act of the incarnation.

Jesus gave up His position and equality with God in heaven (richness) when he made the pre-incarnate choice to surrender His riches and glory to live, die and be resurrected as a man. He became poor so that we might be saved by becoming “rich” through His “poverty” (salvation).

Jesus’ example shows us that the ‘grace’ expressed in love is the willingness to give up our own rights for the sake of meeting the needs of others. The riches we now have in Christ are not economic but include forgiveness (2 Cor 5:19), reconciliation with God (2 Cor 5:18), and the gift of the Spirit (2 Cor 1:22; 5:5).

Psalm 45:1–17

The Trinity in the Psalms

you have loved righteousness and hated wickedness. Therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness beyond your companions; Psalm 45:7 (ESV)

This great king is Jesus. Notice God speaking to God because Jesus and the Father are both God. This is the doctrine of the Trinity in the Old Testament. One God in three distinct persons. This is referenced to Jesus in Hebrews 1:8-9.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

Desiring God on 2 Corinthians 8

Today’s reading: Deut 30:1–31:29, 2 Cor 8:1–7, Ps 44:1–26

Today’s theme: God’s achievable word

Today we learn that our God is one who restores His people. That we should love God with everything, guard our hearts from becoming cold and give generously. However the most important lesson is that God’s word is not unrealistic, unbearable, unachievable or unfair but something we can really live out if we internalise it first. We do this by reading and meditating on it and submitting to the person and work of God the Holy Spirit in our lives as He circumcises our hearts.

Deuteronomy 30:1–31:29

The God who restores

then the LORD your God will restore your fortunes and have mercy on you, and he will gather you again from all the peoples where the LORD your God has scattered you. Deuteronomy 30:3 (ESV)

The Lord shows his character here. He is merciful and gracious, He is willing to forgive. This whole chapter outlines man’s choice before a very merciful and patient God. If Israel truly repented then God would restore them to their land and He has done throughout their history.

Today’s restoration of Israel has not happened in the same way as the restorations of the Old Testament where there was also spiritual restoration through repentance. We should pray for the spiritual restoration of Israel to accompany it’s political restoration. Paul instructs us to desire and pray for their restoration through Jesus in Romans 9-11. See Romans 11:15, 23–24 regarding their full restoration.

Love God with everything

And the LORD your God will circumcise your heart and the heart of your offspring, so that you will love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul, that you may live. Deuteronomy 30:6 (ESV)

In the Hebrew this verse represents the climax of God’s point being made in verses 1-10. The turning in repentance to obey the Lord and prosperity in the land all hinges upon the greatest commandment which is to love God with everything.

This ultimate demand of the law is only accomplished as the fruit of God’s grace in the hearts of His people as He is the one who circumcises their hearts. This is fulfilled and realised in truth in the new covenant through the Messiah Jesus Christ. See Romans 2:28-29.

God’s achievable word

But the word is very near you. It is in your mouth and in your heart, so that you can do it. Deuteronomy 30:14 (ESV)

God’s law has received a bad reputation over the years as being unrealistic, unbearable, unachievable and unfair. This is often in an attempt to exalt Christianity over Judaism, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. God declares that the law is not too hard and it is not unreachable.

However, God never claims that anyone can be saved by it, He simply calls the people to live by it and be blessed. Salvation and relationship with God was and still is a matter of the heart and in Israel’s case salvation (from Egypt) had already been won. The law was a life lived in response to salvation.

Reading and meditating on the word of God in the Bible is so important. It is not too difficult and God wants us to internalise the word and then live it out.

Now in the new covenant we have the indwelling person of the Holy Spirit and the work of Christ has been done. This makes it possible for us to live as God intends (Romans 10:5-13). We must also pass God’s word on to our children.

Choose life or death

I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse. Therefore choose life, that you and your offspring may live, Deuteronomy 30:19 (ESV)

We face the same choice today, we should choose life and blessing. Why would anyone choose death and cursing… but so many do, this shows the slavery of man’s will to sin. Thanks be to God that when Jesus sets us free from slavery to sin we are truly free. See John 8:32, 34-36.

Reading the bible together

Assemble the people, men, women, and little ones, and the sojourner within your towns, that they may hear and learn to fear the LORD your God, and be careful to do all the words of this law, and that their children, who have not known it, may hear and learn to fear the LORD your God, as long as you live in the land that you are going over the Jordan to possess.” Deuteronomy 31:12–13 (ESV)

As a church community we have been reading through the entire bible year on year for the last five years. Just reading the Bible like this will help us grow in the Lord and help us instruct our children as we bring them up as a community.

Guard your heart

For when I have brought them into the land flowing with milk and honey, which I swore to give to their fathers, and they have eaten and are full and grown fat, they will turn to other gods and serve them, and despise me and break my covenant. Deuteronomy 31:20 (ESV)

Getting what we want and having all our needs met can lead us into complacency and then indifference, rebellion and idolatry. We need to watch over our hearts especially living in the extremely prosperous western world where God can so easily be forgotten.

2 Corinthians 8:1–7

How to give

For they gave according to their means, as I can testify, and beyond their means, of their own accord, 2 Corinthians 8:3 (ESV)

This gives us a perfect example of how we should give. The saints in Macedonia were not rich yet they joyfully and voluntarily gave according to their means and even stretched themselves beyond their means. We are called to generosity beyond cold, set percentages and portions. We should enjoy the fellowship and service of giving generously from our hearts to the needs of our brothers and sisters etc.

The fact that Paul had to instruct the wealthy Corinthian church should stand as a warning to us that our prosperity can make us cold and without true faith filled generosity. As mentioned in verse 7 we should excel in giving alongside our other pursuits in Christ.

Psalm 44:1–26

We may suffer for our stand

Yet for your sake we are killed all the day long; we are regarded as sheep to be slaughtered. Psalm 44:22 (ESV)

The Psalmist is talking about the suffering the people are going through, not because of disobedience. In fact this is an example of a Psalm where it is declared that the whole law was kept which is in line with the point made earlier about God’s achievable and reachable law.

This is suffering for the name of the Lord, because they refuse to compromise. The Psalmist, under this sort of pressure for standing for God seeks reassurance of God’s love. Paul picks this point up in Romans 8:36-39.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

The Gospel Coalition on 2 Corinthians 8

Today’s reading: Deut 29:1–29, 2 Cor 7:8–16, Ps 42:1–43:5

Today’s theme: Revealed for relationship

Today we see the theme of God’s self revelation. God is sovereign over the revealing of Himself for His glory that we might come into relationship with Him. God’s revelation is not for us to take pride in knowledge but to come into the right relationship with God who is our greatest joy and treasure.

Deuteronomy 29:1–29

God, sovereign over revelation

But to this day the LORD has not given you a heart to understand or eyes to see or ears to hear. Deuteronomy 29:4 (ESV)

Often people can see God’s mighty works and hear His word. Yet they do not trust or obey Him, this is seen most strikingly with the people of Israel who saw the most amazing miracles and heard God’s actual voice, yet remained in unbelief. God is sovereign even over revelation and belief.

Jesus had to deal with this reality in His own ministry as mentioned in Matthew 13:14 which is itself a quote from Isaiah 6:9. Later Paul picks this point up and has this very passage in mind in Romans 11:8.

Knowing God and trusting God’s word are all in fact gifts of grace. At the same time they are a matter of our own choice, desire and response. Without the Holy Spirit no one can truly know the truth. This is core to our understanding of the new “better” covenant which is pointed at here but made very clear by God in Jeremiah 24:6, 31:33 and Ezekiel 11:19, 36:26-28. This covenant is fulfilled in Jesus.

A perpetual covenant

It is not with you alone that I am making this sworn covenant, but with whoever is standing here with us today before the LORD our God, and with whoever is not here with us today. Deuteronomy 29:14–15 (ESV)

God did not limit this covenant to physical descendants of Israel but with all who stood with them that day from other nations who had joined themselves to Israel. It also speaks of the fact that there is no caste system, all are welcome. Here is a great picture of unity and social equality before God.

Future generations are also prophetically called into this covenant. Jesus also does this in His prayer in John 17:20. The repeated use of the word today would mean when future generations recite or read this they would have a sense of urgency and ownership for their own generation. In much the same way, every generation of Christians have read the words soon, regarding the Lords return, and kept the urgency and expectancy alive in every age.

You can’t fool God

one who, when he hears the words of this sworn covenant, blesses himself in his heart, saying, ‘I shall be safe, though I walk in the stubbornness of my heart.’ This will lead to the sweeping away of moist and dry alike. Deuteronomy 29:19 (ESV)

As Galatians 6:7 states, we should not think that God can be tricked or fooled. Just saying we believe doesn’t mean anything, we need to genuinely repent and live for God.

Revealed for relationship

“The secret things belong to the LORD our God, but the things that are revealed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may do all the words of this law. Deuteronomy 29:29 (ESV)

God’s self revelation in the Bible is not God’s total revelation of everything, it is not all that there is to know. God has revealed to man all that he needs to come into relationship with Him in the Bible. Our religion is not one where great knowledge must be sought to know God like we find in other religions such as Buddhism.

What God has revealed in His word is given that we might follow God’s commands. God has told us all we need to know, there are some mystery’s we will only know in heaven, 1 Corinthians 13:12.

2 Corinthians 7:8–16

Godly grief

For godly grief produces a repentance that leads to salvation without regret, whereas worldly grief produces death. 2 Corinthians 7:10 (ESV)

Godly grief over sin is very healthy. We should not be so incubated by God’s grace that we never feel guilt, grief or sorrow. These negative emotions are necessary and awaken us to God’s love and grace when we drift off course. We need these emotions to act like an alert system for our hearts bringing to light the need to repent.

Outside of Christ these emotions are destructive and open wider the chasm of selfishness, self pity and ultimately self destruction. Opposite examples in God’s word are Judas and Esau on the negative side and the ‘prodigal son’ and Peter on the other side.

Psalm 42:1–43:5

Thirst for God

My soul thirsts for God, for the living God. When shall I come and appear before God? Psalm 42:2 (ESV)

We should have a thirst for God, not the things of this world. We should desire the fountain of living water, the only place were we can find safety and true satisfaction. See Matthew 5:6, John 6:35 and Revelation 22:17.

Preach to yourself

Why are you cast down, O my soul, and why are you in turmoil within me? Hope in God; for I shall again praise him, my salvation Psalm 42:5 (ESV)

We need to talk to ourselves and remind ourselves of who God is if we fall into depression or discouragement. Doing this can build up your faith, don’t stay silent, speak up.

Our ultimate joy

Then I will go to the altar of God, to God my exceeding joy, and I will praise you with the lyre, O God, my God. Psalm 43:4 (ESV)

God should be our ultimate and greatest joy.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

Desiring God on 2 Corinthians 7

Today’s reading: Deut 28:1–68, 2 Cor 7:2–7, Ps 41:1–13

Today’s theme: Joyful Obedience

Today’s theme is that we should serve the Lord with joyful obedience and enjoy the rewards God so graciously gives for this. Our joy does not ignore difficulties and trials but responds to them with faith.

Deuteronomy 28:1–68

Rewards for obedience

“And if you faithfully obey the voice of the LORD your God, being careful to do all his commandments that I command you today, the LORD your God will set you high above all the nations of the earth. And all these blessings shall come upon you and overtake you, if you obey the voice of the LORD your God. Deuteronomy 28:1–2 (ESV)

All the blessings we read about in this chapter were made directly to Israel. These are not automatic blessings that are there to be claimed, they are blessings for obedience.

Each of these blessings are conditional, they are rewards for obeying God. We are also called to obey God’s word today. See 1 Peter 1:2, 14 and 22.

Punishments for disobedience

“But if you will not obey the voice of the LORD your God or be careful to do all his commandments and his statutes that I command you today, then all these curses shall come upon you and overtake you. Deuteronomy 28:15 (ESV)

All the curses mentioned in this chapter are conditional too. They are punishments for disobedience. We must not walk in disobedience to God (2 Corinthians 10:6 and Romans 2:8) and can be confident that Jesus took the curse on Himself for our disobedience (Romans 5:19).

Don’t be miserable when serving

Because you did not serve the LORD your God with joyfulness and gladness of heart, because of the abundance of all things, Deuteronomy 28:47 (ESV)

Serving the Lord in misery and duty driven drudgery is in essence the same as being disobedient. God must be served with joy. Throughout the Old and New testament we see that joy in God is a major theme and one of God’s core purposes for His creation. He desires our joy to be full and for our joy to be in Him.

Here are just some examples from the New Testament calling believers to lives of joyful obedience. Romans 14:17, Galatians 5:22, 1 Thessalonians 1:6 and 1 Peter 1:8. Let’s enjoy God today!

2 Corinthians 7:2–7

Faith filled joy

I am acting with great boldness toward you; I have great pride in you; I am filled with comfort. In all our affliction, I am overflowing with joy. 2 Corinthians 7:4 (ESV)

Despite the difficulties being experienced in the church, which included the controversy over Paul’s Apostolic authority and the compromise in some church members, Paul was able to boldly say that he was overflowing with joy. This is a joy that looks beyond the circumstances and is confident in God.

We should live with this sort of firm faith and joy. This is not a ‘stick our head in the sand’ sort of joy, no, Paul mentions the affliction and boldly deals with it in the letter. We must boldly confront the reality of whatever it is we are going through and respond to those facts with faith and joy.

Encourage fellow believers

For even when we came into Macedonia, our bodies had no rest, but we were afflicted at every turn—fighting without and fear within. But God, who comforts the downcast, comforted us by the coming of Titus, 2 Corinthians 7:5–6 (ESV)

Paul is honest about his difficulties and struggles. He had external opponents both in and outside the church and in his own mind he struggled with fear over the situation in the churches. We should allow God to use us to bring encouragement and comfort to fellow believers who are under pressure as they work for the Lord, especially our leaders.

Psalm 41:1–13

Reach out to the poor

Blessed is the one who considers the poor! In the day of trouble the LORD delivers him; Psalm 41:1 (ESV)

We should reach out to the poor. God blesses us for this with health and protection.

The Messianic Psalms

Even my close friend in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has lifted his heel against me. Psalm 41:9 (ESV)

Much of this Psalm is messianic, here is a prophecy of the betrayal of Judas. See John 13:18.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

The Gospel Coalition on 2 Corinthians 7

Today’s reading: Deut 26:1–27:26, 2 Cor 6:14–7:1, Ps 40:1–17

Today’s theme: Delight in God’s word

We should find great delight in God’s word and joyfully give to the Lord from our hearts. Our lives should be marked by our delight in God.

Deuteronomy 26:1–27:26

Give sacrificially and joyfully

“And you shall make response before the LORD your God, ‘A wandering Aramean was my father. And he went down into Egypt and sojourned there, few in number, and there he became a nation, great, mighty, and populous. Deuteronomy 26:5 (ESV)

When we give to the Lord out of the harvest, which for many of us would be our wages from employment rather than food from our fields. We should do so in response and recognition of God’s goodness and faithfulness in blessing us to have something to give. We should give sacrificially (not out of what is left) and joyfully (not out of mere duty).

Give with joy

And you shall rejoice in all the good that the LORD your God has given to you and to your house, you, and the Levite, and the sojourner who is among you. Deuteronomy 26:11 (ESV)

When we give to the Lord it really should be springing up out of a heart of gratitude and joy. We should give to the Lord gladly and get joy from giving to Him. 2 Corinthians 9:7 says: Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.

Say amen

“ ‘Cursed be anyone who does not confirm the words of this law by doing them.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’ Deuteronomy 27:26 (ESV)

The people showed their agreement, recognition and understanding of the curses proclaimed for sin, rebellion and disobedience. Amen essentially means surely or truly so by saying Amen, the people said yes Lord we agree. We should say amen to the warnings and promises of God’s word today. Jesus is our great Amen, making all God’s promises sure. See 2 Corinthians 1:20 and Revelation 3:14.

2 Corinthians 6:14–7:1

Do not compromise

Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership has righteousness with lawlessness? Or what fellowship has light with darkness? (2 Corinthians 6:14, ESV)

This is an important verse that we need to take heed to. It is not saying that we should have no association with unbelievers at all but it is saying binding relationships, for example in marriage and other areas of life like worship and business, will not work between believers and unbelievers. As a result of this, they should not be pursued. We should not compromise.

M J Harris (2008, The Expositor’s Bible Commentary) makes the following useful paraphrase: “Do not form any relationship, whether temporary or permanent, with unbelievers that would lead to a compromise of Christian standards or would jeopardize consistency of Christian witness. Why such separation? Because the unbeliever does not share the Christian’s standards, sympathies or goals.”

Pursue sanctification

Since we have these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from every defilement of body and spirit, bringing holiness to completion in the fear of God. 2 Corinthians 7:1 (ESV)

Each of us has personal responsibility before God in light of all the promises of his word and the fact that our bodies have become God’s temple. We need to actively pursue our own sanctification, we should not drift into compromise.

God makes us holy in Jesus (1 Corinthians 1:30, 2 Thessalonians 2:13) but then we must complete and maintain that holiness as we walk with the Lord each day (1 Corinthians 7:34, 1 Thessalonians 4:1–8, Romans 6:19). One day God will bring holiness to full completion for us (1 Thessalonians 3:13).

Psalm 40:1–17

Delight in God’s word

I delight to do your will, O my God; your law is within my heart.” Psalm 40:8 (ESV)

This speaks of Messiah (in fact the whole Psalm does too), see John 4:34. This also applies to us as believers. We should also say this, that we delight to do God’s will, we should find joy in doing His will. We must even delight in doing His will, it should not be drudgery.

The practical way to do this is to have His law in our hearts. He is the one who writes it on our hearts but we grow, sustain and cultivate it by reading, studying and meditating upon His word.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

The Gospel Coalition on 2 Corinthians 6

Today’s reading: Deut 23:1–25:19, 2 Cor 6:1–13, Ps 39:1–13

Today’s theme: Tools to overcome

Today we learn that we should keep our word, take responsibility for what we do and share the Gospel now with the required urgency. We are also given a list of tools to help us overcome by the Apostle Paul in our reading from the New Testament.

Deuteronomy 23:1–25:19

Keep your word

You shall be careful to do what has passed your lips, for you have voluntarily vowed to the LORD your God what you have promised with your mouth. Deuteronomy 23:23 (ESV)

We should be people of our word, this is why Jesus said we should just be clear in saying yes and no in Matthew 5:37.

The sin of human trafficking

“If a man is found stealing one of his brothers of the people of Israel, and if he treats him as a slave or sells him, then that thief shall die. So you shall purge the evil from your midst. Deuteronomy 24:7 (ESV)

This was a law to protect Israelite society from tyranny. The principle can be applied to all nations. It is a sin before God to steal people and sell them into slavery as was done in the 19th century slave trade and the modern day sex slave trade.

Take responsibility

“Fathers shall not be put to death because of their children, nor shall children be put to death because of their fathers. Each one shall be put to death for his own sin. Deuteronomy 24:16 (ESV)

God requires each of us to take personal responsibility for our own sin. We cannot say it’s all my dad’s fault etc. (Our culture encourages us to blame everyone else but ourselves).

2 Corinthians 6:1–13

The urgency of the Gospel

For he says, “In a favorable time I listened to you, and in a day of salvation I have helped you.” Behold, now is the favorable time; behold, now is the day of salvation. 2 Corinthians 6:2 (ESV)

There must be an urgency in sharing the Gospel. We need to let people know that salvation is offered to them today and that tomorrow has no guarantees for any of us. Death could come at any time without us expecting it.

The tools to overcome

as sorrowful, yet always rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, yet possessing everything. 2 Corinthians 6:10 (ESV)

This is the end of Paul’s list of great struggles and the mirrored list of how to overcome those struggles. This list includes purity, knowledge, patience, kindness, the Holy Spirit, genuine love, truthful speech and the power of God. We can take encouragement as we go through difficulties that God will give us these same tools to overcome them.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

Desiring God on 2 Corinthians 6

Today’s reading: Deut 21:1–22:30, 2 Cor 5:11–21, Ps 38:1–22

Today’s theme: Actual Atonement

When Jesus shed His blood on the cross, He made actual atonement for all those who would put their faith and trust in Him, namely God’s elect people from every nation, tribe and tongue. This is a powerful truth when we consider the fact that we are regenerated (made a new creature), by the Holy Spirit.

This big truth synchronises well with the rest of today’s reading; God’s just law, judgement, the price that Christ paid and the call to evangelism.

Deuteronomy  21:1–22:30

Innocent blood

Accept atonement, O LORD, for your people Israel, whom you have redeemed, and do not set the guilt of innocent blood in the midst of your people Israel, so that their blood guilt be atoned for.’ Deuteronomy 21:8 (ESV)

This is the opposite to what was said when Jesus was being tried and executed in Matthew 27:25 (which shows how far the religious establishment at the time, had fallen away from biblical faith), but ironically the work of Jesus on the cross atones for the shedding of His own innocent blood.

Jesus became cursed for us

his body shall not remain all night on the tree, but you shall bury him the same day, for a hanged man is cursed by God. You shall not defile your land that the LORD your God is giving you for an inheritance. Deuteronomy 21:23 (ESV)

Galatians 3:13 reminds us that Jesus was hung on a tree and became a curse for us. Even in this list of laws to govern the people, we find God’s word pointing forward to Jesus the Messiah.

“Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree”.

God’s laws for society

And you shall do the same with his donkey or with his garment, or with any lost thing of your brother’s, which he loses and you find; you may not ignore it. Deuteronomy 22:3 (ESV)

God wanted an advanced and godly society where a man’s duty of care for his neighbour was clear. Our laws today find their roots in God’s law.

Cross dressing is wrong

“A woman shall not wear a man’s garment, nor shall a man put on a woman’s cloak, for whoever does these things is an abomination to the LORD your God. Deuteronomy 22:5 (ESV)

Distinction and definition in the roles between men and women is holy before God and is crucial to the wellbeing of society. A person that cross dresses is not seen as comical or regarded as having a ‘personal issue’, but one that God considers to be an evil abomination.

Cross dressing is open rebellion against God and His created order.

The Ox and the Donkey

You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together. Deuteronomy 22:10 (ESV)

This is a great illustration regarding being unequally yoked with unbelievers, as mentioned in 1 Corinthians 6:14-16. One will drag the other down or one will wear the other out because they cannot share the same burden or go at the same pace, they are unbalanced and unsuited to work together.

God’s just law

“If a man is found lying with the wife of another man, both of them shall die, the man who lay with the woman, and the woman. So you shall purge the evil from Israel. Deuteronomy 22:22 (ESV)

The laws of God’s society were very advanced for the time they were in, exacting punishment on both man and woman. It shows us that by the time of Jesus, the administration of the law had been corrupted in favour of men. Notice that in the account of John 8:4, only the woman is brought to Jesus.

2 Corinthians 5:11–21

Persuade others

Therefore, knowing the fear of the Lord, we persuade others. But what we are is known to God, and I hope it is known also to your conscience. 2 Corinthians 5:11 (ESV)

Knowing that one day we will all stand before God’s Judgement seat, we should look to persuade others to respond to the call of the good news.

Compelled by love

For the love of Christ controls us, because we have concluded this: that one has died for all, therefore all have died; 2 Corinthians 5:14 (ESV)

God’s love for us in Christ should keep us from living selfish lives, it should compel us to live our lives for God’s glory and to build others up in love.

Actual atonement

…and he died for all, that those who live might no longer live for themselves but for him who for their sake died and was raised. (2 Corinthians 5:14–15, ESV)

The Apostle’s conclusion is a wonderful truth, we were all dead in our sin through our inheritance of Adam’s original sin and our own sin. Jesus came and died for all, not just for a particular type or race of people, but for all the peoples of the earth. All without distinction but not without exception.

The “those” spoken of are those who put their faith in Jesus and live their lives like Paul, in light of His love. Elsewhere in the bible we read that these are God’s own elect people, they have “actually” been atoned by Jesus’ death and resurrection, they are those from every nation, tribe and tongue for whom Christ died.

Universalists try to use these verses to say that everyone is saved because Jesus died for everyone, but this is an abuse of the text and takes it thoroughly out of context with the passage and with the rest of the bible. The benefits of the atonement are limited to those who put their faith in Jesus.

Regeneration

Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come. 2 Corinthians 5:17 (ESV)

When we are saved, we are regenerated or made a new creation in Christ.

God’s Ambassadors

Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. 2 Corinthians 5:20 (ESV)

We are God’s Ambassadors in the world and we should make God’s appeal clear to all men, which is; be reconciled to God, or come into relationship with God.

Imputed Righteousness

For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. 2 Corinthians 5:21 (ESV)

When we are saved, not only are our sins forgiven, but God imputes the righteousness of Christ to us. In other words, not only is our great debt paid but our account is credited with millions of pounds too!

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

The Gospel Coalition on 2 Corinthians 5