Today’s Reading: Haggai 1:1–2:23, Acts 20:1–38, Job 28:1–11

Today’s Theme: Work in God’s House

Today’s theme is about us working in and on God’s house. We explore the problem of selfishness and the relative poverty it brings.

We will spend time in both Haggai and Acts, looking at the ways we should work and the methods we should use to serve in the church and build up fellow believers, as the body of Christ.

We will see that we need to work in the Spirit, by the Word, and really make an effort. There is hard work to do, so we should use our money, time and resources to bring God pleasure and glory through the church.

Haggai 1:1–2:23

Serve in the church

“Is it a time for you yourselves to dwell in your panelled houses, while this house lies in ruins? (Haggai 1:4, ESV)

Offering and service in the church are really important, we should ensure that our lives are not just about us and our own household, but God’s wider purpose in and through the church.

The futility of selfishness

You have sown much, and harvested little. You eat, but you never have enough; you drink,   but you never have your fill. You clothe yourselves, but no one is warm. And he who earns wages does so to put them into a bag with holes. (Haggai 1:6, ESV)

This barrenness is in context to not giving to God’s purpose. Lord, keep us from this type of futility, help us to be prosperous in You.

Bring God pleasure and glory

Go up to the hills and bring wood and build the house, that I may take pleasure in it and that I may be glorified, says the LORD. (Haggai 1:8, ESV)

The purpose of the church is that God would be pleased and glorified through it.

Don’t be self centred

You looked for much, and behold, it came to little. And when you brought it home, I blew it away. Why? declares the LORD of hosts. Because of my house that lies in ruins, while each of you busies himself with his own house. (Haggai 1:9, ESV)

The source to financial difficulty can be selfishness and a failure to comply with the mandate to build and maintain the church, through both finance and service.

Be moved by the Spirit to work

And the LORD stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and the spirit of all the remnant of the people. And they came and worked on the house of the LORD of hosts, their God, (Haggai 1:14, ESV)

Lord, stir up Your people by Your Holy Spirit, to work on and in Your house.

Work

Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, declares the LORD. Be strong, O Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest. Be strong, all you people of the land, declares the LORD. Work, for I am with you, declares the LORD of hosts, (Haggai 2:4, ESV)

We have work to do and it is not about the glory of the thing we are working on, it is the fact that God is with us and gives us the mandate to work. The value is in the work rather than the product of it.

The money all belongs to God

The silver is mine, and the gold is mine, declares the LORD of hosts. (Haggai 2:8, ESV)

A true perspective on money; 10% doesn’t belong to God, 100% belongs to God. Lord, help us to be good stewards of Your money.

Work by the Spirit

Then Haggai answered and said, “So is it with this people, and with this nation before me, declares the LORD, and so with every work of their hands. And what they offer there is unclean. (Haggai 2:14, ESV)

We must not just work in the flesh, but in the Spirit, as we serve in the house of the Lord.

Work because you have been elected

On that day, declares the LORD of hosts, I will take you, O Zerubbabel my servant, the son of Shealtiel, declares the LORD, and make you like a signet ring, for I have chosen you, declares the LORD of hosts.” (Haggai 2:23, ESV)

God’s own specific sovereign election of Israel should fill us with confidence in God’s election of us, as His people. We know He has chosen us so we can boldly and generously serve in His house.

Acts 20:1–38

Encourage the saints

After the uproar ceased, Paul sent for the disciples, and after encouraging them, he said farewell and departed for Macedonia. (Acts 20:1, ESV)

Paul had a real heart for the disciples and waited before leaving, to encourage them. We should always be sensitive to encouraging those around us.

Building through encouragement

When he had gone through those regions and had given them much encouragement, he came to Greece. (Acts 20:2, ESV)

Again, Paul is revisiting disciples and encouraging them in the faith.

Word Study: Encouragement

The sense of the Greek word is to urge the saints on in their walk.

Other senses of the word from BDAG (This is the short title for the world’s leading Greek New Testament Bible Dictionary also known as the Bauer-Danker Lexicon):

1. To ask to come and be present where the speaker is, call to one’s side
2. To urge strongly, appeal to, urge, exhort, encourage
3. To make a strong request for something, request, implore, entreat
4. To instil someone with courage or cheer, comfort, encourage, cheer up

Building through fellowship

On the first day of the week, when we were gathered together to break bread, Paul talked with them, intending to depart on the next day, and he prolonged his speech until midnight. (Acts 20:7, ESV)

A reference to the church meeting for worship on Sunday rather than Saturday which is the actual Sabbath day.

Building through teaching

And when Paul had gone up and had broken bread and eaten, he conversed with them a long while, until daybreak, and so departed. (Acts 20:11, ESV)

This was a prolonged time of teaching, the church needs good teaching to grow.

Serve in humility and through trials

serving the Lord with all humility and with tears and with trials that happened to me through the plots of the Jews; (Acts 20:19, ESV)

This was Paul’s main base in Asia and he served there through all his trials.

Teach the Gospel

how I did not shrink from declaring to you anything that was profitable, and teaching you in public and from house to house, testifying both to Jews and to Greeks of repentance toward God and of faith in our Lord Jesus Christ. (Acts 20:20-21, ESV)

Paul’s main purpose in ministry was to teach. The subject of his teaching was the Gospel.

The importance of the Gospel

But I do not account my life of any value nor as precious to myself, if only I may finish my course and the ministry that I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify to the gospel of the grace of God. (Acts 20:24, ESV)

Testifying to the truth of the Gospel was more important to Paul than his life, we should have the same perspective and priority.

God’s whole word

for I did not shrink from declaring to you the whole counsel of God. (Acts 20:27, ESV)

We need to have boldness to declare and teach the whole council of God, not just our favourite parts.

The definite atonement

Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood. (Acts 20:28, ESV)

We were brought with the blood of Jesus, this is a definite atonement, the price has been paid in full.

Beware of wolves

I know that after my departure fierce wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock; (Acts 20:29, ESV)

Jesus and Paul warn against wolves, these are false teachers and the church must be on our guard against them today.

Grace builds

And now I commend you to God and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you up and to give you the inheritance among all those who are sanctified. (Acts 20:32, ESV)

The teaching or word of God’s grace, will build up the saints and give us an inheritance as we realise our spiritual riches.

Work hard

In all things I have shown you that by working hard in this way we must help the weak and remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he himself said, ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’ ” (Acts 20:35, ESV)

Ministry is hard work.

Job 28:1–11

The earth’s core

As for the earth, out of it comes bread, but underneath it is turned up as by fire. (Job 28:5, ESV)

This is a correct scientific understanding of the earth, as the core and mantle are fiery.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

The Gospel Coalition on Acts 20

Today’s Reading: Zephaniah 1:1–3:20, Acts 19:1–41, Job 27:1–23

Today’s Theme: Conflict for God

Today’s theme is about the conflict we go through for God. Sometimes the conflict is internal with our own faith, we shouldn’t turn back, be complacent or prideful. We also need to fight the good fight by sharing the gospel, reasoning, and making disciples.

We must boldly enter into conflict, internally, spiritually and socially for God, to the glory of His name.

Warning; conflicting for God without God, is dangerous.

Zephaniah 1:1–3:20

Don’t turn back

those who have turned back from following the LORD, who do not seek the LORD or inquire of him.” (Zephaniah 1:6, ESV)

Those who turn away from the Lord and backslide in compromise, spiritual adultery and faithlessness, open themselves to the judgement of God.

Don’t be complacent

At that time I will search Jerusalem with lamps, and I will punish the men who are complacent, those who say in their hearts, ‘The LORD will not do good, nor will he do ill.’ (Zephaniah 1:12, ESV)

Lord, keep me and my brothers from complacency. We must guard against this lazy attitude, we must violently press forward into the kingdom of God.

This is the error of both “Deism” and “Hyper Calvinism”. God is a very real person and is very actively involved in our lives, not in a distant way, but in a very real way. Like Paul said, He is closer to us than we think.

The nature of sin

I will bring distress on mankind, so that they shall walk like the blind, because they have sinned against the LORD; their blood shall be poured out like dust, and their flesh like dung. (Zephaniah 1:17, ESV)

God takes our sins as a personal offence against Him.

God’s passion for His Glory

Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them on the day of the wrath of the LORD. In the fire of his jealousy, all the earth shall be consumed; for a full and sudden end he will make of all the inhabitants of the earth. (Zephaniah 1:18, ESV)

God’s righteous jealousy and zeal for His glory means that evil, sin and sinners must be destroyed. God’s passion drives His judgement.

Seek God

Seek the LORD, all you humble of the land, who do his just commands; seek righteousness; seek humility; perhaps you may be hidden on the day of the anger of the LORD. (Zephaniah 2:3, ESV)

No matter how dire the day, we must walk in humility and seek the Lord, that we might find mercy in the day of God’s judgement.

Why are so many against Israel having the territory they have?

“I have heard the taunts of Moab and the revilings of the Ammonites, how they have taunted my people and made boasts against their territory. (Zephaniah 2:8, ESV)

Look at the news… this is happening today, although it is relevant to the past too, by the context of the next few verses.

Don’t boast

This shall be their lot in return for their pride, because they taunted and boasted against the people of the LORD of hosts. (Zephaniah 2:10, ESV)

Christians are warned against this in the NT, by Paul in Romans. We are not to boast against Israel.

Be teachable

She listens to no voice; she accepts no correction. She does not trust in the LORD; she does not draw near to her God. (Zephaniah 3:2, ESV)

We must not be like this proud, unteachable city, we must be able to listen to correction in humility and like a child, put our trust in the Lord.

Defend the word of God

Her prophets are fickle, treacherous men; her priests profane what is holy; they do violence to the law. (Zephaniah 3:4, ESV)

So many do violence to the word of God today, we must defend the true interpretation of God’s word in the midst of the many false and lazy teachers.

Accept correction

I said, ‘Surely you will fear me; you will accept correction. Then your dwelling would not be cut off according to all that I have appointed against you.’ But all the more they were eager to make all their deeds corrupt. (Zephaniah 3:7, ESV)

If we accept God’s correction, we can avoid punishment and judgement.

Be humble

But I will leave in your midst a people humble and lowly. They shall seek refuge in the name of the LORD, (Zephaniah 3:12, ESV)

How do we survive in the light of who God is? Humility is our only refuge.

God rejoices over you

The LORD your God is in your midst, a mighty one who will save; he will rejoice over you with gladness; he will quiet you by his love; he will exult over you with loud singing. (Zephaniah 3:17, ESV)

Jesus is our great King and the promised King of Israel. God is mighty to save His chosen people. God rejoices over His people, they bring Him pleasure and He quiets our fears with His love.

Acts 19:1–41

John’s Baptism?

And he said, “Into what then were you baptized?” They said, “Into John’s baptism.” (Acts 19:3, ESV)

They were under John’s ministry so were not yet Christians.

Tongues and proclamation of the truth (prophecy)

And when Paul had laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they began speaking in tongues and prophesying. (Acts 19:6, ESV)

Notice that with the tongues came prophesying, in fact, tongues in the first instance were prophesying in different languages. This is a manifestation of the Holy Spirit, to the glory of God and the growth and confirmation of the church.

Keep reasoning

And he entered the synagogue and for three months spoke boldly, reasoning and persuading them about the kingdom of God. (Acts 19:8, ESV)

Again, Paul reasoning and persuading, this was his strategy and notice it was not one visit, but a continued interaction for three months.

Discipleship vs debate

But when some became stubborn and continued in unbelief, speaking evil of the Way before the congregation, he withdrew from them and took the disciples with him, reasoning daily in the hall of Tyrannus. (Acts 19:9, ESV)

Paul was more concerned with discipleship than debate, so he moved away from those speaking evil of “the Way” (Christians), and continued the program of disciple making for a prolonged period of two years.

We need to know when to move away from opposition so the work of God can continue.

God’s victory

This continued for two years, so that all the residents of Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks. (Acts 19:10, ESV)

Despite the opposition, God is victorious, the word spread through all Asia.

You need to know Jesus yourself

Then some of the itinerant Jewish exorcists undertook to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus over those who had evil spirits, saying, “I adjure you by the Jesus whom Paul proclaims.” (Acts 19:13, ESV)

We need to know Jesus ourselves, quoting others who know Jesus just will not do.

True authority

But the evil spirit answered them, “Jesus I know, and Paul I recognize, but who are you?” (Acts 19:15, ESV)

Demons recognise true authority, in this realm it cannot be faked.

God turns it around

And this became known to all the residents of Ephesus, both Jews and Greeks. And fear fell upon them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was extolled. (Acts 19:17, ESV)

The folly of these men who attempted to use Jesus’ name like a magic weapon, aside from knowing Him and so without His power, was turned around to bring glory to God.

Jesus vs Magic

Also many of those who were now believers came, confessing and divulging their practices. (Acts 19:18, ESV)

These events exposed the superior power of Jesus over magic and witchcraft, leading to its exposure and ultimate defeat.

The mission continues

So the word of the Lord continued to increase and prevail mightily. (Acts 19:20, ESV)

The victory of the mission and word of God.

Follow your regenerated heart

Now after these events Paul resolved in the Spirit to pass through Macedonia and Achaia and go to Jerusalem, saying, “After I have been there, I must also see Rome.” (Acts 19:21, ESV)

We must be decided and fully resolved in the Holy Spirit, to do what God has put in our hearts to do.

The queen of heaven

And there is danger not only that this trade of ours may come into disrepute but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis may be counted as nothing, and that she may even be deposed from her magnificence, she whom all Asia and the world worship.” (Acts 19:27, ESV)

This is the queen of heaven, now worshipped in Roman Catholicism as Mary.

Demonic atmosphere

Now some cried out one thing, some another, for the assembly was in confusion, and most of them did not know why they had come together. (Acts 19:32, ESV)

A crowd draws a crowd and when they started to declare praise to the demon god artemis, a demonic atmosphere of frenzied confusion filled the air.

Demons have the power to affect the atmosphere.

East vs West

But when they recognized that he was a Jew, for about two hours they all cried out with one voice, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!” (Acts 19:34, ESV)

This shows early divisions between the East and West, Jew and Greek. This was common when rival gods and religions created great divisions, the East has not changed much today.

Use wisdom

For you have brought these men here who are neither sacrilegious nor blasphemers of our goddess. (Acts 19:37, ESV)

Paul and his fellows used wisdom when evangelising in a hostile environment.

The devil’s plans will not succeed

And when he had said these things, he dismissed the assembly. (Acts 19:41, ESV)

The devil’s plan is thwarted.

Job 27:1–23

Have a soft heart

I hold fast my righteousness and will not let it go; my heart does not reproach me for any of my days. (Job 27:6, ESV)

Job is holding onto his integrity here and this is good, although at the same time, the statement that his heart does not reproach him for any of his days, shows there is some pride here too.

Teach with balance

I will teach you concerning the hand of God; what is with the Almighty I will not conceal. (Job 27:11, ESV)

Although the things Job is about to say to his friends is sometimes true of God’s hand of Judgement to the wicked, very often God extends mercy, seeking the repentance of the wicked.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

The Gospel Coalition on Acts 19

Today’s Reading: Hab 2:6–3:19, Acts 18:1–28, Job 26:1–14

Today’s Theme: Don’t just say it, be it!

Today’s theme is Be or Being. We will be looking at what it means to be honest in our financial dealing, to be joyful in the middle of difficulty, to be relentless in sharing and proving the Gospel, to be resigned to do God’s will and to be a mentor.

The reading in Job explores the glory of God, revealed in His creation.

Habakkuk 2:6–3:19

Be honest

“Woe to him who gets evil gain for his house, to set his nest on high, to be safe from the reach of harm! (Habakkuk 2:9, ESV)

As Christians we must walk in integrity and stay honest. All our gains must come via honest routes, we must avoid the temptation to receive money that has been gotten in  a dishonest way for the sake of our temporal comfort.

God’s glorious kingdom

For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD as the waters cover the sea. (Habakkuk 2:14, ESV)

One day the whole earth will be filled with the knowledge of the Lord, this is the glorious day of the Lord, when His kingdom will be established. This is why ultimately building temporal kingdoms, especially in dishonesty and cruelty, are all done in vain because God’s true kingdom will come and crush all false kingdoms.

Which kingdom are we building? This is a question we should ask ourselves.

Avoid profitless idols

“What profit is an idol when its maker has shaped it, a metal image, a teacher of lies? For its maker trusts in his own creation when he makes speechless idols! (Habakkuk 2:18, ESV)

Idols and idolatry are such folly, they serve no profit and only serve to ensnare and deceive, as the demonic spirit behind them teaches lies.

We actually create our own idols, so it is up to us to recognise and destroy them.

Appeal to God’s mercy

O LORD, I have heard the report of you, and your work, O LORD, do I fear. In the midst of the years revive it; in the midst of the years make it known; in wrath remember mercy. (Habakkuk 3:2, ESV)

We should pray this over our nation, that in God’s wrath, He would remember mercy towards us.

God has gone to great lengths to save you

You went out for the salvation of your people, for the salvation of your anointed. You crushed the head of the house of the wicked, laying him bare from thigh to neck. Selah (Habakkuk 3:13, ESV)

God goes to great lengths to secure the salvation of His chosen people.

Don’t just wait, wait patiently

I hear, and my body trembles; my lips quiver at the sound; rottenness enters into my bones; my legs tremble beneath me. Yet I will quietly wait for the day of trouble to come upon people who invade us. (Habakkuk 3:16, ESV)

Like the prophet, we should patiently wait on the Lord’s salvation in things pertaining to this life.

Be joyful, despite the debts

yet I will rejoice in the LORD; I will take joy in the God of my salvation. (Habakkuk 3:18, ESV)

Habakkuk declares he will rejoice and be joyful in God, even though he is living in a time of lack. No matter how tight our financial position feels, we must rejoice in the Lord.

God, our strength

GOD, the Lord, is my strength; he makes my feet like the deer’s; he makes me tread on my high places. To the choirmaster: with stringed instruments. (Habakkuk 3:19, ESV)

God is our strength and will make us stable in tough times, God will give us stability in our walk with Him, if we depend on Him for strength.

Acts 18:1–28

Be relentless

And he reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath, and tried to persuade Jews and Greeks. (Acts 18:4, ESV)

Paul was relentless in his efforts to persuade both Jews and Greeks about the truth and necessity of the gospel.

God’s plan

And when they opposed and reviled him, he shook out his garments and said to them, “Your blood be on your own heads! I am innocent. From now on I will go to the Gentiles.” (Acts 18:6, ESV)

Some say this is anti-Semitic, but it is not. This is how God had ordained it, that only a remnant of the Jews, as prophesied, would be saved and the way of salvation would be opened to all nations.

God’s encouragement

And the Lord said to Paul one night in a vision, “Do not be afraid, but go on speaking and do not be silent, for I am with you, and no one will attack you to harm you, for I have many in this city who are my people.” (Acts 18:9–10, ESV)

Despite the encouraging results mentioned in verse 8, the Lord knew that Paul needed to be encouraged, so the Lord tells him to go on speaking for Him.

Paul had nothing to fear because God was with him and God was in control.

The Lord mentions that He has many in the city that belong to Him, this points to the fact that God knows His elect in advance, as taught in the biblical doctrine of election.

Be resigned to do God’s will

But on taking leave of them he said, “I will return to you if God wills,” and he set sail from Ephesus. (Acts 18:21, ESV)

Paul was totally surrendered and resigned to the will of God.

Strengthen the disciples

After spending some time there, he departed and went from one place to the next through the region of Galatia and Phrygia, strengthening all the disciples. (Acts 18:23, ESV)

Again, Paul is on his great mission to strengthen the disciples. We should seek to strengthen each other as disciples too.

Be a mentor

He began to speak boldly in the synagogue, but when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside and explained to him the way of God more accurately. (Acts 18:26, ESV)

This couple (Aquila was the husband’s name) were used by God to refine Apollos, making him one of the key ministers in the early church. We should be ready to instruct those around us who are zealous for the Lord, but need some teaching or mentoring.

God’s victory

And when he wished to cross to Achaia, the brothers encouraged him and wrote to the disciples to welcome him. When he arrived, he greatly helped those who through grace had believed, for he powerfully refuted the Jews in public, showing by the Scriptures that the Christ was Jesus. (Acts 18:27–28, ESV)

Again we see the victory of God, this man who was already skilled in the scriptures, after receiving discipleship training, he dealt a great blow to the enemy and strengthened the church.

Job 26:1–14

The bible is scientifically sound

He stretches out the north over the void and hangs the earth on nothing. (Job 26:7, ESV)

This is the earliest book in the bible, yet the science is accurate. Other text from the same period would speak of the earth being carried by elephants or the god Atlas, whereas Job’s account points to the reality of gravity etc.

The earth is a sphere

He has inscribed a circle on the face of the waters at the boundary between light and darkness. (Job 26:10, ESV)

Again the spherical nature of the earth is mentioned, which was very advanced for that time. The Israelites taught that the earth was circular (which is essentially true) based on their scriptures and observations of the horizon etc, the idea of a flat earth comes from pagan cultures and religions.

Our God is the great God of creation and true science.

The glory of the Creator

Behold, these are but the outskirts of his ways, and how small a whisper do we hear of him! But the thunder of his power who can understand?” (Job 26:14, ESV)

Job rightly recognises that even the wonder of the created universe and the created order within the universe, are only dim echoes of the immeasurable glory of God.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

The Gospel Coalition on Acts 18

Today’s Reading: Hab 1:1–2:5, Acts 17:1–34, Job 25:1–6

Today’s Theme: The Reasonable Gospel

Today’s theme is about the reasonable nature of God’s word and the Gospel in particular. As we see we can reason with, explain, prove and persuade concerning the Gospel. Engaging the heart and mind of man and drawing upon the logical and truthful nature of the message.

The enemy has attempted to paint a picture of Christianity as being unreasonable and illogical, belonging to a spiritual, discontented, private experience driven crutch for the uninformed, but this could not be further from the truth.

God made us reasonable and logical creatures and He has written down and declared through His saints the understandable, reasonable, explainable Good News.

We are called to live by faith and, with the Holy Spirits help, reason with men concerning God’s message, encouraging them to make the truth their own like the faithful Bereans.

Habakkuk 1:1–2:5

Perverted Justice

So the law is paralyzed, and justice never goes forth. For the wicked surround the righteous; so justice goes forth perverted. (Habakkuk 1:4, ESV)

This is how life feels here in the West at the moment, we are surrounded by and often ruled by wicked men so a type of justice goes forth but it is perverted. True justice can only come from the Lord in our situations today but ultimately at Christ return.

Don’t worship your own strengths

Then they sweep by like the wind and go on, guilty men, whose own might is their god!” (Habakkuk 1:11, ESV)

This is something men and even prosperous nations need to be weary of, we should not make our strong areas into a god, this is idolatry and folly.

If I only focus on the areas where I do well then I will never develop in the other areas. We need to be able to look at ourselves objectively and as the New Testament tells us ‘we should judge ourselves so that we won’t be judged’.

Lord help us to judge ourselves to the end that we would grow in You and bring glory to Your name and would not fall into the trap of idolising our strongest areas.

God’s Watchmen

I will take my stand at my watchpost and station myself on the tower, and look out to see what he will say to me, and what I will answer concerning my complaint. (Habakkuk 2:1, ESV)

We as Christians and men in particular need to take our stand as watchmen. We need to position ourselves in a way that we can observe what is going on and pray (the tower).

Jesus tells us we should watch and pray, we must keep our fingers on the pulse of our society and culture so we can pray effectively and relevantly.

This also points to the idea of watching and waiting on the Lord for an answer.

The final picture could be standing at the watch-post to guard the church against heresy and watching for the fulfilment of prophecy.

Start journaling, write it down

And the LORD answered me: “Write the vision; make it plain on tablets, so he may run who reads it. (Habakkuk 2:2, ESV)

This is a great principle and is one of the main reasons that I like to write things down. I find it helps to make things clear in my own mind and for sharing with others.

You should consider writing down the things God puts on your heart as you read your Bible, pray or attend church meetings, it can be a real source of encouragement to look back over these things sometimes years later.

Patiently wait for God in faith

For still the vision awaits its appointed time; it hastens to the end—it will not lie. If it seems slow, wait for it; it will surely come; it will not delay. (Habakkuk 2:3, ESV)

We need to wait on the Lord in faith. If He has promised us something then it will come to pass. This slow release of the promises of God is a good tool to help us grow in Christian character and most essentially to grow in faith.

In this context it was the prophecy of the judgment mentioned in the earlier verses.

Live by faith

“Behold, his soul is puffed up; it is not upright within him, but the righteous shall live by his faith. (Habakkuk 2:4, ESV)

This is where we get the New Testament maxim from which sparked the protestant reformation of which we are all the beneficiaries.

We should live by faith in God not in religious systems or some works based righteousness because as we read in Job today man has no worthwhile righteousness in himself.

We must live in faith before God because without faith it is impossible to please Him.

Lust, never satisfied

“Moreover, wine is a traitor, an arrogant man who is never at rest. His greed is as wide as Sheol; like death he has never enough. He gathers for himself all nations and collects as his own all peoples.” (Habakkuk 2:5, ESV)

The arrogant lust of the flesh is never satisfied, it always wants more and cannot be filled up.

Acts 17:1–34

The Gospel is reasonable

And Paul went in, as was his custom, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, (Acts 17:2, ESV)

Our religion is a thinking religion so we can and should appeal to man’s reason, which has been given to him by God.

The Gospel is real and reasonable, so we can engage in meaningful debate to prove it’s claims, show the validity of it’s message and the logic of it’s conclusions.

The Gospel is logical

explaining and proving that it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead, and saying, “This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you, is the Christ.” (Acts 17:3, ESV)

The end goal of Paul’s continued reasoning was this truth. Notice Paul took time to explain, so should we. His explanations were so well presented and delivered that by this he was proving the necessity of the work of Christ and thus the validity of the Gospel message.

We must think of the Gospel in these terms. We can prove it’s validity because truth testifies to itself, we need to realise that the Gospel is rooted in the truth of who God is, the Bible and the human condition.

The Gospel is not existential in any way, instead it is rooted in the solid ground of truth and reality and it is from that place we can proclaim it’s necessity for every person leaving our hearers with only the choice to accept or deny the proven and logical truth.

The Gospel, tearing down walls

And some of them were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, as did a great many of the devout Greeks and not a few of the leading women. (Acts 17:4, ESV)

This is a glorious victory, the strenuous effort of Paul in explaining and proving the Gospel was not wasted. It resulted in the fruit of persuaded believers who were both Jews, Greeks and women.

The three groups of persuaded people speak to the fact that the Gospel was tearing down walls of division and inequality around race and gender.

The Gospel (Bible), check and study it yourself

Now these Jews were more noble than those in Thessalonica; they received the word with all eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see if these things were so. (Acts 17:11, ESV)

We must learn and study like these noble Jews of Berea, we should not just listen to and read teaching, taking it as fact. We should go to the Bible ourselves and study these things to see if the teaching was in line with the scriptures.

This is why we say we must be Bereans, checking everything against the truth of God’s word. We should examine our own beliefs and any teachings we sit under against the Word of God.

Notice that these men were not skeptics because they received the word with eagerness, so they were hungry for the word and at the same time filled with the joy of the Lord as they sought out clarity and confirmation of the truth they had received.

So we should receive the truth or the taught word eagerly but then let the joy of the Lord in our hearts spur us on to check out the truth for ourselves and make it our own.

Study of the Word leads to faith

Many of them therefore believed, with not a few Greek women of high standing as well as men. (Acts 17:12, ESV)

Notice in Thessalonica only a few believed, whereas in Berea, many believed because they didn’t just listen, they went to the Word themselves too and made the truth their own. This is why it is so important that we put the Bible in the hands of the lost as we share the truth of the Gospel.

We should support the translation and distribution of the Bible around the world, it will increase the capacity and success of world missions.

Reason in the marketplace

So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there. (Acts 17:17, ESV)

Paul took his reasoning to both the religious and business world.

Philosophical awareness

Some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also conversed with him. And some said, “What does this babbler wish to say?” Others said, “He seems to be a preacher of foreign divinities”—because he was preaching Jesus and the resurrection. (Acts 17:18, ESV)

Paul was skilled in the philosophical ideas of his day. The Epicureans were empiricist (live life by experiences only) and hedonist (seeking pleasure and tranquillity by the absence of pain) while the Stoics taught that men should live altruistic and austere lives of doing good for the sake of good and with no thought of reward or pleasure.

We should also be aware of the philosophical arguments of our day so we can successfully defend against them and argue against them with the Gospel.

They recognised the speaking of Jesus as resurrected would make Jesus divine.

New fads

Now all the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there would spend their time in nothing except telling or hearing something new. (Acts 17:21, ESV)

Our Western culture is also built on this, so often we love to debate and research just to hear some new thing or follow some new fad.

Contextualise the truth

For as I passed along and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription, ‘To the unknown god.’ What therefore you worship as unknown, this I proclaim to you. (Acts 17:23, ESV)

These Greeks had a pantheon of many gods and to be on the safe side even had a memorial to the unknown god in case they missed any.

Paul used this to contextualise and relate the gospel message to them. This is a great strategy when sharing the gospel… take something from the person’s life or beliefs and turn it around to show them the truth.

We need God

nor is he served by human hands, as though he needed anything, since he himself gives to all mankind life and breath and everything. (Acts 17:25, ESV)

Let’s get this straight, God does not need us! Some new teachings say that He does but He is totally self sufficient and does not need us at all, in fact we live in the grace of His benefits to all mankind… We need Him, not the other way around.

Racism, answered

And he made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place, (Acts 17:26, ESV)

This destroys the philosophy and argument of racism and the underlying ideas of Darwinian evolution. God made all nations, tribes and language groups from one man.

God has set the boundaries for when and where we live, it is not in our hands but His as the sovereign ruler, so He is the author of every nation and community.

God’s desire for all men

that they should seek God, and perhaps feel their way toward him and find him. Yet he is actually not far from each one of us, (Acts 17:27, ESV)

God’s great purpose in setting our boundaries is that we might seek Him and know Him.

This verse shows us God’s heart and the universal call of the Gospel. God is closer to each of us than we think, we need to pray that God would open the eyes of our loved ones so that they can see God’s grace all around them and realise He has been right there all along loving them, so that they will turn to God their benevolent benefactor and repent believing the good news.

God sustains all life

for “ ‘In him we live and move and have our being’; as even some of your own poets have said, “ ‘For we are indeed his offspring.’ (Acts 17:28, ESV)

Even though this is a quote from a Greek poet it is still true, God is the sustainer of all life.

We are not little gods

Being then God’s offspring, we ought not to think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by the art and imagination of man. (Acts 17:29, ESV)

This does not teach that we are little gods, this is just pointing to the fact made earlier that God created the world, made us all from one blood and sustains us now. We are made in God’s image and thus we are His offspring, descendants or we are here as a result of His providence and grace.

This is actually said in the building of an argument against idolatry so it is ironic to think of this as pointing to men as small gods as is taught in the Word of Faith movement.

The times have changed

The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent, (Acts 17:30, ESV)

The times of ignorance are over. Since Jesus came times have changed, now the call to all mankind is clear and proclaimed by the church, God wants all men to repent.

Jesus, appointed judge

because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead.” (Acts 17:31, ESV)

The reason all should repent is because the God-Man Jesus Christ is also the Judge and God has appointed a day of judgement which all men should fear.

The elect will believe

But some men joined him and believed, among whom also were Dionysius the Areopagite and a woman named Damaris and others with them. (Acts 17:34, ESV)

The victory of God again, the elect believe even though others were just tickling their ears and mocked the glorious truth of the resurrection.

Job 25:1–6

Jesus the answer to the philosophers questions

How then can man be in the right before God? How can he who is born of woman be pure? (Job 25:4, ESV)

Bildad is right, none of us are righteous before God and what we consider as righteousness is like a filthy rag used for menstrual sanitation.

This has been one of the great philosophical questions of the ages and the answer is found in Jesus because man is not pure or right before the great holiness of God but Jesus lived a perfect life of righteousness for us and then when we are saved He imputes that righteousness to our account.

When we are saved our debt of sin is completely cleared but we are not left with a nil balance. God also adds great riches to our account by crediting the righteousness of Christ to us along with other spiritual riches.

Thank you Father that this great question and problem is answered in the life, death and resurrection of Your Son, Jesus.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

The Gospel Coalition on Acts 17

Today’s Reading: Nah 1:1–3:19, Acts 16:6–40, Job 24:12–25

Today’s Theme: Jealous God

Today’s theme is about the jealousy of God. When we speak of the jealousy of God it is not like the sin stained jealousy of man, instead Gods jealousy speaks of His zeal for His own Glory, ways and people. God is fiercely protective and unaccepting of disloyalty.

Another way to think of proper jealousy is a husband who is concerned for the love of his wife and is not indulgent of her (or his own) adultery.

We learn that God’s jealousy is invigorated by God’s right to avenge and holy anger while complemented by God’s goodness and mercy.

We are called to have this type of proper jealousy where we are concerned for God’s honour and glory and flee spiritual adultery. Live with zeal for God’s glory and you will be led by the Holy Spirit.

Nahum 1:1–3:19

The Jealous God

The LORD is a jealous and avenging God; the LORD is avenging and wrathful; the LORD takes vengeance on his adversaries and keeps wrath for his enemies. (Nahum 1:2, ESV)

We don’t often think of God as Jealous (Zealous), avenging or wrathful but these are some of His essential attributes and part of the full picture of who God is, He is not simply a God of love.

Be slow to anger like God

The LORD is slow to anger and great in power, and the LORD will by no means clear the guilty. His way is in whirlwind and storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet. (Nahum 1:3, ESV)

This again helps us to understand the Lord. He is not quick to be angry, but is slow to get angry and encourages us to be the same. At the same time He will by no means clear the guilty.

God is good

The LORD is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble; he knows those who take refuge in him. (Nahum 1:7, ESV)

As Nahum gives us a clear picture of the terrible wrath of God, it is refreshing to be reminded that along with this the Lord is good and a stronghold to those who trust in Him.

How do you plan on defeating God?

What do you plot against the LORD? He will make a complete end; trouble will not rise up a second time. (Nahum 1:9, ESV)

This sobering question should be asked to any one in rebellion against God and any nation standing against Him.

Your idols become your grave

The LORD has given commandment about you: “No more shall your name be perpetuated; from the house of your gods I will cut off the carved image and the metal image. I will make your grave, for you are vile.” (Nahum 1:14, ESV)

God is speaking to the Ninivites, but we can learn from this. Anything or anyone we idolise can end up being the death of us spiritually, an idol very soon becomes a grave.

Good News

Behold, upon the mountains, the feet of him who brings good news, who publishes peace! Keep your feasts, O Judah; fulfill your vows, for never again shall the worthless pass through you; he is utterly cut off. (Nahum 1:15, ESV)

This is picked up in the New Testament regarding the good news of the Gospel. This helps give us perspective on how the Gospel is good news…. it is because like the enemies of Israel, sin has been defeated at the cross.

Nineveh judged

Desolate! Desolation and ruin! Hearts melt and knees tremble; anguish is in all loins; all faces grow pale! (Nahum 2:10, ESV)

This and all proceeding verses in this chapter speak of the destruction on Nineveh, they had repented in Jonah’s day but this is 100 years later. They were used by God to judge Israel (not Judah) with destruction but now were under Gods judgement for their cruelty.

Just because God used them to judge His people did not absolve them of their own wickedness.

Nations judged

Behold, I am against you, declares the LORD of hosts, and I will burn your chariots in smoke, and the sword shall devour your young lions. I will cut off your prey from the earth, and the voice of your messengers shall no longer be heard. (Nahum 2:13, ESV)

If God declares Himself to be against any nation then that nation’s days are numbered. We must pray for our nations.

Is London like Nineveh

Woe to the bloody city, all full of lies and plunder— no end to the prey! (Nahum 3:1, ESV)

The question in my mind is does London like Nineveh also have blood on it’s hands?

Physical, spiritual and national whoring

And all for the countless whorings of the prostitute, graceful and of deadly charms, who betrays nations with her whorings, and peoples with her charms. (Nahum 3:4, ESV)

Sexual sin destroys both individual men and entire nations. Our culture is under such assault by perversion and pornography that even our secular government has recognised the problem.

Lord guard us and our children from the deceitful charms of this trap.

This is also true spiritually, we should be faithful to God in our minds and behaviours and not prostitute our souls for the satisfaction of our flesh.

This is also true on a national level, as a country we should not compromise our standards no matter what the financial or political cost. This is political prostitution and is spoken about in the book of Revelation as the great harlot (false religion) drawing in and deceiving all nations.

Alert Shepherds

Your shepherds are asleep, O king of Assyria; your nobles slumber. Your people are scattered on the mountains with none to gather them. (Nahum 3:18, ESV)

The shepherds and leaders of the church need to stay alert and ready for an attack of the enemy to defend and guide the flock.

The reason for judgement

There is no easing your hurt; your wound is grievous. All who hear the news about you clap their hands over you. For upon whom has not come your unceasing evil? (Nahum 3:19, ESV)

They were judged for their evil.

Acts 16:6–40

The guidance of the Holy Spirit

And they went through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia. (Acts 16:6, ESV)

This shows how much they were lead by the Holy Spirit, not only in going into new areas but being warned to not go to other areas yet. We need to ask the Holy Spirit to guides us about the places we should NOT go to.

Get up and work

And when they had come up to Mysia, they attempted to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus did not allow them. (Acts 16:7, ESV)

Notice the way they lived their lives, they would set about to do something in the work of the Lord because in Christ they had new desires to please God. If they were going in the wrong direction in their good endeavour the Holy Spirit would redirect them.

We should live our lives like this, not waiting on the Spirit to tell us to move but working for God’s glory and allowing the spirit to guide us as we work.

God can speak through dreams and visions

And when Paul had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go on into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them. (Acts 16:10, ESV)

God made His direction for them very clear with this vision. We should be open to what the Lord tells us in visions and dreams, always measuring them against the Word (in this case it was regarding the call to Spain).

Open ears and hearts

One who heard us was a woman named Lydia, from the city of Thyatira, a seller of purple goods, who was a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to pay attention to what was said by Paul. (Acts 16:14, ESV)

This woman’s heart was opened by God to pay attention to what Paul was saying. We should pray that God would open our hearts to hear and apply the truth.

The ministry of hospitality

And after she was baptized, and her household as well, she urged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come to my house and stay.” And she prevailed upon us. (Acts 16:15, ESV)

This woman showed hospitality to Paul and his companions, this is an important ministry for believers and women in particular.

Take authority over unclean spirits

And this she kept doing for many days. Paul, having become greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, “I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her.” And it came out that very hour. (Acts 16:18, ESV)

We should, like Paul, take authority over unclean spirits, notice the manifestation of the spirit is very clear, not implied as is the case often today in parts of the church where everything is a spirit.

When there is a real demon, by the power of the Holy Spirit we can take authority and cast it out.

We can’t deal with men like spirits

And when they had inflicted many blows upon them, they threw them into prison, ordering the jailer to keep them safely. (Acts 16:23, ESV)

Notice they did not “bind them”, these were men, not demons, we can only take authority when it is an actual demon. The apostles suffered greatly for the faith.

Praise to breakthrough and breakout

and suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken. And immediately all the doors were opened, and everyone’s bonds were unfastened. (Acts 16:26, ESV)

We can praise our way to breakthrough and breakout for us and others, Hallelujah – Pastor Dennis has a great teaching on this.

The ultimate question

Then he brought them out and said, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?” (Acts 16:30, ESV)

The question that we should pray our loved ones and enemies ask when they see God at work for us.

How to be saved

And they said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household.” (Acts 16:31, ESV)

This is an exclusive statement, it is only by believing in the Lord Jesus Christ that we will be saved (not may be but WILL be).

Discipleship is necessary

And they spoke the word of the Lord to him and to all who were in his house. (Acts 16:32, ESV)

Some people stop at the last verse but there was more happening here. Discipleship means that Paul taught them all the word of God, again teaching is central to accurate believing.

Joy, evidence of salvation

Then he brought them up into his house and set food before them. And he rejoiced along with his entire household that he had believed in God. (Acts 16:34, ESV)

This joy is one of the evidences of salvation.

Confidence in God’s control

But Paul said to them, “They have beaten us publicly, uncondemned, men who are Roman citizens, and have thrown us into prison; and do they now throw us out secretly? No! Let them come themselves and take us out.” (Acts 16:37, ESV)

God used the imprisonment to His Glory. It was a victory and now Paul speaks with the boldness and wisdom of God.

Encourage the saints

So they went out of the prison and visited Lydia. And when they had seen the brothers, they encouraged them and departed. (Acts 16:40, ESV)

Paul was always encouraging the saints and concerned with their growth, we should be the same.

Job 24:12–25

Everything is recorded

From out of the city the dying groan, and the soul of the wounded cries for help; yet God charges no one with wrong. (Job 24:12, ESV)

This is not true, God is keeping a record of everything, nothing escapes His sight.

We hated the light

“There are those who rebel against the light, who are not acquainted with its ways, and do not stay in its paths. (Job 24:13, ESV)

This is all of us before we know the Lord, in John 3:20-21 Jesus tell us:

“For everyone who does wicked things hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his works should be exposed. But whoever does what is true comes to the light, so that it may be clearly seen that his works have been carried out in God.””

You can’t hide

The eye of the adulterer also waits for the twilight, saying, ‘No eye will see me’; and he veils his face. (Job 24:15, ESV)

This is the deception of sin, it doesn’t matter how late or dark it is, God still knows and sees all our actions.

Friends with demons

For deep darkness is morning to all of them; for they are friends with the terrors of deep darkness. (Job 24:17, ESV)

Think about this, without God we are friends with demons (although they are not friends with us).

Job’s pride

If it is not so, who will prove me a liar and show that there is nothing in what I say?” (Job 24:25, ESV)

The pride of Job is exposed here, not to say it was there in the first place, we must remember the tremendous emotional strain of the trial he was going through without excusing the sin of pride.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

The Gospel Coalition on Acts 16

Today’s Reading: Micah 7:1–20, Acts 15:22–16:5, Job 24:1–11

Today’s Theme: Doctrine Matters

Today’s theme is that doctrine matters. Doctrine is the act of teaching or that which is taught. When Christians think of doctrine we mean the entire body of essential theological truths that define and describe the Gospel message and our life as disciples of Jesus Christ.

In one sense our faith would not exist without clearly defined doctrines like salvation coming through Jesus alone.

Today’s theme explores the importance of sound and clear doctrine to the church as a whole and each of our individual lives as believers. It is through keeping to the teachings of the Bible and the church that we can have confidence in God keeping us secure for eternity.

Micah 7:1–20

Rejoice in uprightness

The godly has perished from the earth, and there is no one upright among mankind; they all lie in wait for blood, and each hunts the other with a net. (Micah 7:2, ESV)

Godly and upright people are considered by Micah to be like summer fruit, they bring delight to his soul. We should feel the same way about our brothers and sisters in Christ who are walking uprightly. We can even rejoice when upright but not necessarily Christian men are in leadership in society.

Don’t be proficient in evil

Their hands are on what is evil, to do it well; the prince and the judge ask for a bribe, and the great man utters the evil desire of his soul; thus they weave it together. (Micah 7:3, ESV)

This sounds like the world we live in today. With new technology and supposed new ideas, men seek to be more proficient in evil, idleness, idolatry, selfishness, greed, vanity and every other work of the flesh.

This is a terrible state for any nation, if the leaders are not men of integrity, there is no hope for the wider society.

The end of the verse reminds me of those who lobby parliament with their evil desires like the Gay Marriage lobby in recent days.

Jesus quotes Micah

for the son treats the father with contempt, the daughter rises up against her mother, the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law; a man’s enemies are the men of his own house. (Micah 7:6, ESV)

Jesus quotes this in His warning about the last days in Matt 10:35-36.

Look to the God of your salvation

But as for me, I will look to the LORD; I will wait for the God of my salvation; my God will hear me. (Micah 7:7, ESV)

Despite the rampant wickedness around him the prophet declares that he will look to the Lord the God of his Salvation. Because God is the God of our salvation we know we can turn to Him in difficult and dark days and have the confidence that He will hear us.

Not forsaken

Rejoice not over me, O my enemy; when I fall, I shall rise; when I sit in darkness, the LORD will be a light to me. (Micah 7:8, ESV)

Hallelujah, this has been the triumphal cry of every true believer. We have confidence in our redeemer that even when we stumble and fall we are not forsaken.

Internal honesty

I will bear the indignation of the LORD because I have sinned against him, until he pleads my cause and executes judgment for me. He will bring me out to the light; I shall look upon his vindication. (Micah 7:9, ESV)

Micah does not take this confidence in the Lord as an excuse to sin. He recognises his short comings and expects to bear indignation for his offence but is confident in light of this humility and internal honesty that the Lord will vindicate him as his Judge.

God is our shepherd

Shepherd your people with your staff, the flock of your inheritance, who dwell alone in a forest in the midst of a garden land; let them graze in Bashan and Gilead as in the days of old. (Micah 7:14, ESV)

God is the shepherd of all His elect people, both Israel and the Church.

God delights in steadfast love

Who is a God like you, pardoning iniquity and passing over transgression for the remnant of his inheritance? He does not retain his anger forever, because he delights in steadfast love. (Micah 7:18, ESV)

What a pivotal, awesome, overarching truth, God delights in steadfast love, and because of this delight He pardons the iniquity and transgression of His elect remnant.

We can have confidence in God’s desire to forgive us and not stay angry with us because we can be confident in His steadfast love and His right, joy and ability to fulfil that which He desires.

Free at last

He will again have compassion on us; he will tread our iniquities underfoot. You will cast all our sins into the depths of the sea. (Micah 7:19, ESV)

What awesome imagery, God will trample upon our moral depravity and cast our shortcomings into the depths of the sea. God will destroy our sin and it will not resurface we will be free at last.

God’s love for Abraham’s seed

You will show faithfulness to Jacob and steadfast love to Abraham, as you have sworn to our fathers from the days of old. (Micah 7:20, ESV)

God will not forsake the children of Abraham. This in one sense applies to the physical Jews, despite hundreds of years of judgement and persecution God has kept the historical people alive as a people and has allowed much of their ancient land to be restored to them.

In another sense this applies to the spiritual children which are all true believers and disciples of the Old and New Testament. See Romans 9:7, Galatians 3:7 and Galatians 3:29

Acts 15:22–16:5

Doctrine (teachings) matters

Since we have heard that some persons have gone out from us and troubled you with words, unsettling your minds, although we gave them no instructions, (Acts 15:24, ESV)

This is why the decision of church councils throughout history on important topics like the nature of God, Jesus, the scriptures and salvation should be remembered and upheld.

Doctrine (teaching) and truth really do matter, without solid and firm convictions and clearly defined doctrines, our people can easily be troubled with words from the plants of the enemy and the enemies of the cross resulting in their minds being unsettled concerning the truth.

As God’s people we must vigorously defend the historic faith once and for all delivered to the saints. It is our solemn duty to defend the truth of the scriptures and the truth of the church’s public and agreed interpretation and application of those scriptures because as scripture says about itself… it has no private interpretation… therefore the church must be in one accord and agree on the foundational and important doctrines or the church and it’s people will be weak.

The Council of Jerusalem knew this and sent the letter and faithful men to remedy this early attack on the church.

Risk is right

men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. (Acts 15:26, ESV)

We should not avoid risk in pursuit of the western dream of security and happiness. Instead we should be willing to risk everything for the sake of God’s calling, this is not risk for the sake of risk, that would be folly.

This risk for the Lord was a distinguishing mark of Paul’s life.

John Piper has written two good books on this, “Don’t Waste Your Life” and “Risk Is Right” (I’ve already read both).

Agreement with and through the Holy Spirit

For it has seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to lay on you no greater burden than these requirements: (Acts 15:28, ESV)

The council was led by the Holy Spirit and came to a place of agreement with and through the Holy Spirit.

God’s commands for our welfare

that you abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what has been strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well. Farewell.” (Acts 15:29, ESV)

God’s commands are for the welfare of His people.

Rejoice in freedom

And when they had read it, they rejoiced because of its encouragement. (Acts 15:31, ESV)

The Body of Christ rejoices and are encouraged when they receive clear instruction and the burden of false teaching and legalism (you must be circumcised) are lifted.

Teaching and Preaching

But Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also. (Acts 15:35, ESV)

The ministry of the apostles was not marked by praise and worship or some other activity, it was marked by preaching and teaching the word of the Lord. This should be the highest priority in the church today.

Unity and disagreement

And there arose a sharp disagreement, so that they separated from each other. Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus, (Acts 15:39, ESV)

Just because we have doctrinal unity, it does not mean we have unity in method, structure, administration, culture etc we have more freedom in these areas which is why Paul and Barnabas could have this heartfelt disagreement and still both be walking with the Lord and ministering in His name.

God used this disagreement to further spread the Gospel in the same way He had used the persecution in Jerusalem.

Paul, the disciple maker

And he went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches. (Acts 15:41, ESV)

Paul was a disciple maker first and a church planter second so his purpose in retracing his steps was to strengthen the churches as they grew in the Lord.

God wants His church to be strong, this is why leaders teach the church to help the members grow in maturity and in the grace and truth of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Contextualisation for the sake of the mission

Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him, and he took him and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those places, for they all knew that his father was a Greek. (Acts 16:3, ESV)

This was done for the sake of the mission, we should follow this example by for instance dressing like the locals, learning their language and eating their food, in mission work. This is called contextualisation and it is important in world missions. Hudson Taylor is a good modern example of this.

The growing church

So the churches were strengthened in the faith, and they increased in numbers daily. (Acts 16:5, ESV)

Again we see the victory of God, the church is strengthened and thus increases in light of the clear guidelines from Jerusalem and the pastoral visit of Paul.

Job 24:1–11

Judgement day, a comfort and terror

“Why are not times of judgment kept by the Almighty, and why do those who know him never see his days? (Job 24:1, ESV)

This is a great question from Job. The fact is that if there was no judgement for thoughts, words and actions in this life then there would be no true justice in the universe.

Cowardly, wicked men who commit wicked sins and then are killed before they are brought to justice in this life do not escape the justice of God.

The fact that there is a coming day of judgement is a comfort and a terror. It is a terror to those who will have to answer for their own sins, shortcomings, transgressions and iniquity. It will be a joy for those who will have the best defence lawyer in the universe speaking up for them. He is also the one who paid the fine we surely owed and is also the Judge… because of Jesus we can look to the coming judgement with the comfort of the Holy Spirit who has been given to us as a down payment on our future inheritance.

Landmarks should not be moved

Some move landmarks; they seize flocks and pasture them. (Job 24:2, ESV)

Woe to our government, they have done this, they have moved the great landmark of marriage, for this our society and our country will suffer.

Help the poor

They thrust the poor off the road; the poor of the earth all hide themselves. (Job 24:4, ESV)

The plight of the poor is a vivid reminder that we have been called to help them. To shine the light of God’s truth and love to them by easing or reliving them of their suffering.

Fair trade is important

among the olive rows of the wicked they make oil; they tread the winepresses, but suffer thirst. (Job 24:11, ESV)

We must seriously consider the things we purchase, fair trade is important. The fact is that much of the world’s manufacturing is done in the third world by ruthless companies only concerned with profit, they care nothing for the workers who are paid pennies a day and work in terrible conditions.

As Christians it is our duty to be aware of these things, advocate against them and make informed decisions about where we shop and what we eat and wear.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

The Gospel Coalition on Acts 15 and Acts 16

Today’s Reading: Micah 4:1–6:16, Acts 14:8–15:21, Job 23:1–17

Today’s Theme: The Unstoppable God

Today there is no clear theme but there is an overarching sense of God’s unstoppable will to be glorified and establish His kingdom. We should act as a sign post to point everyone to Him.

Micah 4:1–6:16

Jesus will reign from Jerusalem

and many nations shall come, and say: “Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob, that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths.” For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem. (Micah 4:2, ESV)

This will be a glorious day when Jesus reigns from Jerusalem and the nations will flow to Him there to be taught so that they can live in His ways.

The law will also come from here so we know this will be the centre of Christ’s reign on the earth. Also notice the typography of the land will have been changed.

Peace on earth

He shall judge between many peoples, and shall decide for strong nations far away; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore; (Micah 4:3, ESV)

When Jesus comes there will be peace on earth between all nations. The UN will never be able to bring lasting world peace, only Jesus can do this.

God has a plan

But they do not know the thoughts of the LORD; they do not understand his plan, that he has gathered them as sheaves to the threshing floor. (Micah 4:12, ESV)

Let this stand as a warning and rebuke against any nation that would seek to rise against Israel as a nation.

The Lord is a God of strategy in war, God is not passive but has clear thoughts, plans and intentions, He remains in control.

Earth belongs to God

Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion, for I will make your horn iron, and I will make your hoofs bronze; you shall beat in pieces many peoples; and shall devote their gain to the LORD, their wealth to the Lord of the whole earth. (Micah 4:13, ESV)

A reminder that the whole earth belongs to God and not the devil.

Jesus birth prophesied

But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose coming forth is from of old, from ancient days. (Micah 5:2, ESV)

The great prophecy of the coming Messiah, this makes clear that He would be born in Bethlehem and that His coming into this world was planned long ago. He is from of old, this is a hint to His divine origin.

Jesus our Shepherd

And he shall stand and shepherd his flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majesty of the name of the LORD his God. And they shall dwell secure, for now he shall be great to the ends of the earth. (Micah 5:4, ESV)

Jesus is the great shepherd of the sheep.

Jesus our peace

And he shall be their peace. When the Assyrian comes into our land and treads in our palaces, then we will raise against him seven shepherds and eight princes of men; (Micah 5:5, ESV)

Jesus is our peace.

The Anti Christ

they shall shepherd the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod at its entrances; and he shall deliver us from the Assyrian when he comes into our land and treads within our border. (Micah 5:6, ESV)

Some say this reference to the Assyrian is talking about the Antichrist.

God’s remnant

And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the nations, in the midst of many peoples, like a lion among the beasts of the forest, like a young lion among the flocks of sheep, which, when it goes through, treads down and tears in pieces, and there is none to deliver. (Micah 5:8, ESV)

We have seen this in our days for both the physical and spiritual remnant of Israel and the Church.

Props taken away

and I will cut off your carved images and your pillars from among you, and you shall bow down no more to the work of your hands; (Micah 5:13, ESV)

In this passage, God is taking away all props. We must be careful of this, that we do not idolise our work, efforts or achievements.

The danger of God’s anger

And in anger and wrath I will execute vengeance on the nations that did not obey. (Micah 5:15, ESV)

All rebellious nations are in great danger of God’s anger.

Don’t break God’s heart

“O my people, what have I done to you? How have I wearied you? Answer me! (Micah 6:3, ESV)

Hear the broken heart of God for the people that have forsaken Him in spite of His love and care. Lord I don’t want to break your heart, help us by Your Spirit to be faithful to You.

The gospel according to the Old Testament

He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God? (Micah 6:8, ESV)

This is a wonderful scripture and is like a summary of the Gospel according to the Old Testament.

Do Justice – We should do what is right and pursue justice on behalf of others, this can be in advocacy of the suffering church and in child sponsorship etc.

Love kindness – This speaks to our character, we should walk with the fruit of the Spirit as mentioned in Galatians 5:22, being kind to one another.

Walk humbly – this speaks to our attitude and behaviour, we should walk in genuine humility (of thought and action) before God.

Unsatisfied materialism

You shall eat, but not be satisfied, and there shall be hunger within you; you shall put away, but not preserve, and what you preserve I will give to the sword. (Micah 6:14, ESV)

We see this in the gnawing, unsatisfied hunger of materialism today.

Relationship is key

You shall sow, but not reap; you shall tread olives, but not anoint yourselves with oil; you shall tread grapes, but not drink wine. (Micah 6:15, ESV)

The principle cannot work when separated from walking in loving obedience before God.

Acts 14:8–15:21

See through the Holy Spirit

He listened to Paul speaking. And Paul, looking intently at him and seeing that he had faith to be made well, (Acts 14:9, ESV)

Paul could somehow see that the man had faith to be made well. It is most likely that the Holy Spirit gave Paul this discernment and understanding.

Signposts to God

“Men, why are you doing these things? We also are men, of like nature with you, and we bring you good news, that you should turn from these vain things to a living God, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and all that is in them. (Acts 14:15, ESV)

The devil wanted these people to be focused on the miracle and the personality of Paul and Barnabas, directing their worship to them and not to God.

This happens so often, where people focus on and worship people rather than God. The unfortunate thing is that those receiving worship do not always have the purity of heart of Paul and Barnabas who tore their garments and rushed into the crowd crying out for the people to turn from this vanity to God.

We must always remember that we are just sign posts to God, we are nothing in ourselves, no matter how God uses us.

Paul makes the point of distinguishing God as the living God as opposed to a dead idol or fable. Also note in this case that they were taking on the prevailing religion in the pagan world.

Finish the mission

But when the disciples gathered about him, he rose up and entered the city, and on the next day he went on with Barnabas to Derbe. (Acts 14:20, ESV)

This was no ordinary man, he was filled with God’s Holy Spirit and was determined to finish the mission.

Make Disciples

But when the disciples gathered about him, he rose up and entered the city, and on the next day he went on with Barnabas to Derbe. (Acts 14:20, ESV)

Paul’s great mission was to make disciples.

Through tribulation we enter

strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying that through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God. (Acts 14:22, ESV)

They were not just making converts but actual disciples, this is why they went back to them to strengthen and encourage them as they grew in the Lord.

We should all take note that it is through many tribulations that we will enter the kingdom of God, this blows away the “Your Best Life Now” theology.

Church structure

And when they had appointed elders for them in every church, with prayer and fasting they committed them to the Lord in whom they had believed. (Acts 14:23, ESV)

Paul set up proper church structure so that the believers could be nurtured and grow in the Lord.

God’s open door

And when they arrived and gathered the church together, they declared all that God had done with them, and how he had opened a door of faith to the Gentiles. (Acts 14:27, ESV)

Praise God, this door is still open.

Debate to the glory of God

And after Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and debate with them, Paul and Barnabas and some of the others were appointed to go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and the elders about this question. (Acts 15:2, ESV)

It is important that we debate matters of doctrine to ensure we do not walk in error as God’s people. We must be ready to debate, we cannot be passive and let every new idea, book etc. that comes along be accepted into the church or Christian thought and life.

The first Church Council

The apostles and the elders were gathered together to consider this matter. (Acts 15:6, ESV)

This is the first ever church council known as the Jerusalem Council.

One in Christ

and he made no distinction between us and them, having cleansed their hearts by faith. (Acts 15:9, ESV)

We must guard this New Testament truth, there is now no distinction between Jews and Gentiles in Christ, we are one.

Our hearts are now cleansed by faith, the New Testament later calls it the circumcision of the heart rather than the body.

Jesus alone could bear the weight of sin

Now, therefore, why are you putting God to the test by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? (Acts 15:10, ESV)

The law, (like the ring in Lord of the rings) cannot be borne by anyone, only Jesus could bear it’s weight.

Saved through grace

But we believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they will.” (Acts 15:11, ESV)

A core concept for us as Christians, we are saved through the Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, both Jew and gentile.

Agreeing with God’s word

And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written, (Acts 15:15, ESV)

This prophecy speaks of the remnant of mankind, these are God’s elect from all nations. It is good to see that from the earliest days of the church, reasoning and decision making was made in light of the word of God and not just current experience.

Food and sex

but should write to them to abstain from the things polluted by idols, and from sexual immorality, and from what has been strangled, and from blood. (Acts 15:20, ESV)

This is the first church decree, note it is all to do with food and sex, these are still some of the biggest problems in the world today.

Prepared with the Old Testament

For from ancient generations Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him, for he is read every Sabbath in the synagogues.” (Acts 15:21, ESV)

This means that the truth of the Old Testament had spread to many nations, which in a way prepared the way for the Lord. (like Ken ham mentioned).

Job 23:1–17

Yes He would

Would he contend with me in the greatness of his power? No; he would pay attention to me. (Job 23:6, ESV)

Job is about to find out that this is not true because God will come down in the closing chapters and contend with him.

Trials purify

But he knows the way that I take; when he has tried me, I shall come out as gold. (Job 23:10, ESV)

Job recognises the purifying effect of his trials, the New Testament picks up on this, we should be encouraged as mentioned in James that the trial of our faith produces patience and is more precious than gold (James 1:2-4, 12).

Treasure God’s word

I have not departed from the commandment of his lips; I have treasured the words of his mouth more than my portion of food. (Job 23:12, ESV)

We should all treasure God’s word in this way. For Job the word of God was more precious to him than natural food, the word of God is often spoken of as spiritual food. Jesus said that His meat was to do the will of the Father.

God is unstoppable

But he is unchangeable, and who can turn him back? What he desires, that he does. (Job 23:13, ESV)

This is true of God, He is unstoppable and cannot be defeated. God fulfils and goes to work achieving what He desires.

God’s will is multifaceted, this is where the teaching on the decreed will (the things God sovereignly decrees that will and must happen, like prophecy or choosing elect people in the Old Testament and New Testament) and commanded will (all men everywhere repent Acts 17:30, the 10 commandments etc) of God is useful.

Truly fear God

Therefore I am terrified at his presence; when I consider, I am in dread of him. (Job 23:15, ESV)

Although this does not fit our western conventions, Job’s fear of God is actually very appropriate. God is someone we should actually fear in light of His power and ability to exercise that power in judgement in this life and the next. Jesus warns us to fear Him in Matt 10:28.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

The Gospel Coalition on Acts 14 and Acts 15

Today’s Reading: Micah 1:1-3:12, Acts 13:13-14:7, Job 22:14-30

Today’s Theme: Judgement, Salvation and Hope

Today’s theme is about the full gospel message which includes the three elements of judgement for sin, the salvation provided through Jesus and the hope of eternal life and peace with God.

Micah 1:1-3:12

Pray for London

All this is for the transgression of Jacob and for the sins of the house of Israel. What is the transgression of Jacob? Is it not Samaria? And what is the high place of Judah? Is it not Jerusalem? (Micah 1:5, ESV)

All the nation’s sin was summed up in the wickedness of the city of Samaria. We must pray for our own country and our capital cities in particular that they would repent and escape God’s judgement.

Disaster from God

For the inhabitants of Maroth wait anxiously for good, because disaster has come down from the LORD to the gate of Jerusalem. (Micah 1:12, ESV)

The prophesied disaster would come from the Lord.

Covetous thoughts

They covet fields and seize them, and houses, and take them away; they oppress a man and his house, a man and his inheritance. Therefore thus says the LORD: behold, against this family I am devising disaster, from which you cannot remove your necks, and you shall not walk haughtily, for it will be a time of disaster. (Micah 2:2-3, ESV)

The coveting, envy and oppression that mark so many lives all begins in the mind. It begins with dwelling on evil thoughts of greed, self exaltation or covetousness, it ends in the performance of what was meditated on. This is why the New Testament warns us to think on pure things.

Speak about coming judgement

“Do not preach”—thus they preach— “one should not preach of such things; disgrace will not overtake us.” (Micah 2:6, ESV)

Like today there are many preaching that the church should not preach about God’s wrath, the coming judgement or hell.

We must boldly stand against this trend which has been empowered by liberal theologians who reduce God, the Bible and its message down to their own warped, sentimentalised view of love.

Driven from the home

The women of my people you drive out from their delightful houses; from their young children you take away my splendor forever. (Micah 2:9, ESV)

In modern times the women’s liberation movement, libertarian ideas of freedom and egalitarian ideas of equality have driven our women from the home to the office.

I think this is in particular context to women who are married with young children as mentioned in Titus 2:4-5.

If we do not take care of our own children, within the safety of our own families then it is as if our children are taken away by the system around us. It should be no wonder that there is a great wall between children and their parents as the children grow.

We must encourage young Christian mothers to reclaim the home and the fathers to provide for their families and protect and nurture the family in the faith.

Lust driven teachers

If a man should go about and utter wind and lies, saying, “I will preach to you of wine and strong drink,” he would be the preacher for this people! (Micah 2:11, ESV)

This is the folly we see today and what the Bible warned us about, people heaping teachers to themselves after their own lusts.

King of the remnant

He who opens the breach goes up before them; they break through and pass the gate, going out by it. Their king passes on before them, the LORD at their head. (Micah 2:13, ESV)

God is the king of the remnant that He has elected to save. He opens the breach, He leads His people out, He is our king.

How not to be a leader

who eat the flesh of my people, and flay their skin from off them, and break their bones in pieces and chop them up like meat in a pot, like flesh in a cauldron. (Micah 3:3, ESV)

This imagery is of leaders who use people for their own advantage and neglect their duty as leaders.

Don’t be full of yourself

But as for me, I am filled with power, with the Spirit of the LORD, and with justice and might, to declare to Jacob his transgression and to Israel his sin. (Micah 3:8, ESV)

Micah was not like the other prophets, he was filled with the power of the Holy Spirit, the others were just full of themselves.

Don’t try to profiteer from your gift

Its heads give judgment for a bribe; its priests teach for a price; its prophets practice divination for money; yet they lean on the LORD and say, “Is not the LORD in the midst of us? No disaster shall come upon us.” (Micah 3:11, ESV)

This is the disgusting practice which is becoming more popular today of profiteering from our gifts.

Acts 13:13-14:7

Historical context

The God of this people Israel chose our fathers and made the people great during their stay in the land of Egypt, and with uplifted arm he led them out of it. (Acts 13:17, ESV)

Paul relates to the people’s history and sense of identity by reminding them that God elected them from among all the nations. The short history that follows is Paul’s foundation to point to Jesus as the Davidic Messiah prophesied in the scriptures.

We hear Ken ham teach on the Biblical / historical foundations needed to effectively present the gospel in the following video

Historical connections

“Brothers, sons of the family of Abraham, and those among you who fear God, to us has been sent the message of this salvation. (Acts 13:26, ESV)

Again Paul appeals to his brothers in the flesh, the people of Israel as fellow descendants of Abraham. It is likely that Jewish converts were also in the synagogue because he mentions those who fear God as a separate group.

Historical corrections

For those who live in Jerusalem and their rulers, because they did not recognize him nor understand the utterances of the prophets, which are read every Sabbath, fulfilled them by condemning him. (Acts 13:27, ESV)

I saw on the BBC Documentary on the Jews (in 2013) that they mock our claim to Jesus as Messiah and this is all based on a fundamental misunderstanding of the prophecy of the Old Testament. Paul picks up this point here and says that this misunderstanding led them into fulfilling the very same prophecy.

We must pray for the Jews today that they would recognise Jesus and have a new understanding of their scriptures.

God raised Jesus from the dead

But God raised him from the dead, (Acts 13:30, ESV)

This is crucial to the proclamation of the Gospel message which Paul has given a summary of in this verse. This is a mind blowing truth… God raised Jesus from the dead.

Evidence of the resurrection

and for many days he appeared to those who had come up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are now his witnesses to the people. (Acts 13:31, ESV)

Jesus appeared to his elect messengers and they are now impacting the world as witnesses of the resurrection. The radical change of the disciples from cowards to martyrs is evidence that the resurrection actually happened.

The Gospel Summarised

Let it be known to you therefore, brothers, that through this man forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, and by him everyone who believes is freed from everything from which you could not be freed by the law of Moses. (Acts 13:38-39, ESV)

This is one of the best summaries of the Gospel in all scripture.

A successful mission

And after the meeting of the synagogue broke up, many Jews and devout converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, who, as they spoke with them, urged them to continue in the grace of God. (Acts 13:43, ESV)

This was a successful mission, many Jews and converts to Judaism became disciples of Jesus Christ. Paul boldly declared the truth but not without wisdom and God gave amazing results by His Spirit. They even asked them to come back.

God’s plan to save all nations

And Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly, saying, “It was necessary that the word of God be spoken first to you. Since you thrust it aside and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we are turning to the Gentiles. (Acts 13:46, ESV)

This is because Israel are God’s chosen people to whom belong the promises and covenants as Paul says in one of his letters, salvation is of the Jews.

Many take this statement by Paul to be anti Semitic which is complete nonsense in its true context. They were resisting and God was leading Paul to the nations, but at the same time thousands of Jews have already been converted, all the original Christians were Jews, so this is an accusation without foundation.

God’s election

And when the Gentiles heard this, they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord, and as many as were appointed to eternal life believed. (Acts 13:48, ESV)

This so clearly upholds the doctrine of election, God appoints, draws, calls and chooses those He will save and give eternal life to. We should find confidence and increased faith in light of this truth. God will accomplish all of His holy will and WILL save His people, the ones appointed to eternal life whom He has already written in the book of life.

Our salvation is not based on God looking into the future to see if we will chose Him or on any quality we possess, it is solely based on God’s electing love and grace. To God be ALL the glory.

Be filled with Joy

And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit. (Acts 13:52, ESV)

Even in the midst of resistance, God is victorious and His people, the true disciples will be filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit. As Christians we should not be depressed, anxious or worried, we should be filled with the joy of the Lord by the Spirit of the Lord.

Jews and Greeks saved

Now at Iconium they entered together into the Jewish synagogue and spoke in such a way that a great number of both Jews and Greeks believed. (Acts 14:1, ESV)

Notice both Jews and Gentiles are coming to faith.

God’s confirmation

So they remained for a long time, speaking boldly for the Lord, who bore witness to the word of his grace, granting signs and wonders to be done by their hands. (Acts 14:3, ESV)

God backed up all they were saying in the proclamation of the Gospel with signs and wonders.

Run

they learned of it and fled to Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaonia, and to the surrounding country, (Acts 14:6, ESV)

Sometimes it’s time to run away, we must be led by God and use the wisdom He has given us to have maximum impact.

Job 22:14-30

Jesus brings peace

“Agree with God, and be at peace; thereby good will come to you. (Job 22:21, ESV)

In the midst of this friend’s (Eliphaz) bad council there are some nuggets of truth and this is one of them.

The reason Jesus came was to bring agreement between God and His people, to bring peace. When we submit to God it brings us peace. Submission and obedience bring peace and freedom.

Treasure God’s word

Receive instruction from his mouth, and lay up his words in your heart. (Job 22:22, ESV)

This is also true, we should lay up God’s word in our hearts, this involves meditating on His word. There is so much good in His word. If we rush through it we will miss the savour and nutrition, ultimately ending up with spiritual indigestion.

God our treasure

then the Almighty will be your gold and your precious silver. (Job 22:25, ESV)

God must be our greatest treasure, we should forsake the riches of this world for Him as Jesus commanded.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

The Gospel Coalition on Acts 13 and Acts 14

Today’s Reading: Jonah 1:1–4:11, Acts 13:1–12, Job 22:1–13

Today’s Theme: God in Operation

Our God is not still, He is not distant or indifferent, He is active and we see Him today in operation in the account of Jonah and the people of Nineveh and in Paul’s dealings with Elymaus.

We can have faith in our sovereign God, the one who is in operation in our lives today. We look at various aspects of God’s attributes, character and presence and consider our response.

Jonah 1:1–4:11

God is everywhere

But Jonah rose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD. He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD. (Jonah 1:3, ESV)

In reality it is not possible to flee from God’s presence because He is omni (all) present, He is everywhere.

God created everything

And he said to them, “I am a Hebrew, and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.” (Jonah 1:9, ESV)

One thing that sets God apart from everyone is that He created everything, Lord You are amazing.

Respond to God’s presence

Then the men were exceedingly afraid and said to him, “What is this that you have done!” For the men knew that he was fleeing from the presence of the LORD, because he had told them. (Jonah 1:10, ESV)

When we try to run away from God’s presence and purpose we put those around us in great danger. We must fulfil the mission God has assigned to us. We should respond to God’s presence, not run away from it.

God, Sovereign Lord

Therefore they called out to the LORD, “O LORD, let us not perish for this man’s life, and lay not on us innocent blood, for you, O LORD, have done as it pleased you.” (Jonah 1:14, ESV)

These sailors who before worshipped false gods now prayed to the God of heaven. They could clearly see that He was the true God by all that was happening around them.

They also recognised that God has the power, authority and ability to be totally sovereign and perform all His holy will.

Our God saves

Then the men feared the LORD exceedingly, and they offered a sacrifice to the LORD and made vows. (Jonah 1:16, ESV)

God can even take the rebellious life of one of His people to draw men to Him, these men became believers.

God is in control

And the LORD appointed a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights. (Jonah 1:17, ESV)

Again showing God’s control over the whole thing.

Hope in God’s Faithful Love

Those who pay regard to vain idols forsake their hope of steadfast love. (Jonah 2:8, ESV)

This is a powerful truth that speaks for itself. Lord keep me from focusing on vain idols that cannot benefit me. Instead help me to keep my eyes on you in hope of your steadfast love.

Salvation, God’s gift

But I with the voice of thanksgiving will sacrifice to you; what I have vowed I will pay. Salvation belongs to the LORD!” (Jonah 2:9, ESV)

Salvation is God’s gift to give, not ours to take. We give God thanks for His grace towards us.

Fruits of repentance

And the people of Nineveh believed God. They called for a fast and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least of them. (Jonah 3:5, ESV)

This was real belief in the message, we can tell by their actions. True faith is always accompanied by repentance.

National repentance

but let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and let them call out mightily to God. Let everyone turn from his evil way and from the violence that is in his hands. Who knows? God may turn and relent and turn from his fierce anger, so that we may not perish.” (Jonah 3:8–9, ESV)

This was true national repentance, it is possible for an entire nation to repent, we should pray for our nations with this in mind.

Prayer, the game changer

When God saw what they did, how they turned from their evil way, God relented of the disaster that he had said he would do to them, and he did not do it. (Jonah 3:10, ESV)

Things can be changed through prayer and repentance, so repent and pray.

God is gracious

And he prayed to the LORD and said, “O LORD, is not this what I said when I was yet in my country? That is why I made haste to flee to Tarshish; for I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, and relenting from disaster. (Jonah 4:2, ESV)

This is God’s character and Jonah knew it. God is gracious, merciful and loving.

The God who appoints

When the sun rose, God appointed a scorching east wind, and the sun beat down on the head of Jonah so that he was faint. And he asked that he might die and said, “It is better for me to die than to live.” (Jonah 4:8, ESV)

This is the third time in this passage that we hear that God appointed. This shows the extent of God’s sovereign rule and ability.

God cares for His creation

And should not I pity Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than 120,000 persons who do not know their right hand from their left, and also much cattle?” (Jonah 4:11, ESV)

Jonah had a very self centred attitude, Lord keep us from that. God had pity on the people of Nineveh and even on the animals. God cares for His creation, so should we.

Acts 13:1–12

The Holy Spirit sets apart

While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” (Acts 13:2, ESV)

The Holy Spirit specially calls out and selects for ministry, especially for church planters and missionaries.

The word of God proclaimed

When they arrived at Salamis, they proclaimed the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews. And they had John to assist them. (Acts 13:5, ESV)

Their mission was to proclaim God’s word. Again notice that this was happening in synagogues as the Lord by His Spirit reached out to the Jews.

Dealing with opposition

and said, “You son of the devil, you enemy of all righteousness, full of all deceit and villainy, will you not stop making crooked the straight paths of the Lord? (Acts 13:10, ESV)

Paul spoke with the authority of the Holy Spirit. This reminds us that people can be the biggest hindrances when we share the Gospel. Paul said Elymaus was making the straight path of God’s truth and appeal for salvation crooked by his resistance.

We should pray that God gives us authority and wisdom to deal with human opponents to the gospel.

Stand fast

Then the proconsul believed, when he saw what had occurred, for he was astonished at the teaching of the Lord. (Acts 13:12, ESV)

Notice this bending of the Lord’s path was no bending at all because the devil meant it for evil but God turned it for good. It became the reason why the pro-council was saved.

The resistance we receive to the gospel will be the catalyst to many being saved if we stand fast in faith and do not waver.

Job 22:1–13

Be profitable to God

“Can a man be profitable to God? Surely he who is wise is profitable to himself. (Job 22:2, ESV)

Yes, Jesus demonstrates this in the parable of the servants. Jesus said it about Paul.

Bring God pleasure

Is it any pleasure to the Almighty if you are in the right, or is it gain to him if you make your ways blameless? (Job 22:3, ESV)

Yes because without faith it is impossible to please (bring pleasure to) God.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

The Gospel Coalition on Acts 13

Today’s Reading: Obad 1–21, Acts 11:19–12:25, Job 21:17–34

Today’s Theme: God Answers

Today’s theme looks at the way God powerfully answers our prayers, even sending angels to deliver His people or judge the enemy. This should encourage our faith as we pray.

Obadiah 1–21

Success will not save you

Though you soar aloft like the eagle, though your nest is set among the stars, from there I will bring you down, declares the LORD. (Obadiah 4, ESV)

Success and affluence in this world are no protection from the judgement of God.

Omissions

On the day that you stood aloof, on the day that strangers carried off his wealth and foreigners entered his gates and cast lots for Jerusalem, you were like one of them. (Obadiah 11, ESV)

Their sin was one of omission, they did not try to help when Israel was attacked.

We have a duty to speak up against injustice and to help our brothers in the Lord.

Nations will be judged

For the day of the LORD is near upon all the nations. As you have done, it shall be done to you; your deeds shall return on your own head. (Obadiah 15, ESV)

Entire nations will come under judgment as mentioned in Matthew 24/25.

Jesus will reign

Saviors shall go up to Mount Zion to rule Mount Esau, and the kingdom shall be the LORD’s. (Obadiah 21, ESV)

The reign of Jesus at the second coming.

Acts 11:19–12:25

Christianity is for Jewish people

Now those who were scattered because of the persecution that arose over Stephen traveled as far as Phoenicia and Cyprus and Antioch, speaking the word to no one except Jews. (Acts 11:19, ESV)

This was a major thrust in the first Church, thousands of Jews were saved across the known world. This alone speaks against the claim that Christianity is inherently anti Jewish.

One of the main reasons Jews do not accept Jesus as Messiah is because they say nothing has changed and the kingdom is not here. As Christians we need to be able to explain that the Old Testament rightly understood, spoke of the Messiah coming in two stages. First as a suffering servant and later as a reigning king, this is what the scattered church explained when they spoke the word to the Jewish world.

Be steadfast in purpose

When he came and saw the grace of God, he was glad, and he exhorted them all to remain faithful to the Lord with steadfast purpose, for he was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and of faith. And a great many people were added to the Lord. (Acts 11:23–24, ESV)

We must encourage one another to stay faithful to the Lord with steadfast purpose.

Christians

and when he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. For a whole year they met with the church and taught a great many people. And in Antioch the disciples were first called Christians. (Acts 11:26, ESV)

In the midst of God’s great work in Antioch we are first given the name our religion would come to be known by “Christian” which means “Christ’s adherents, those who belong to, or are devoted to Christ (YBD).”

Give according to your ability

So the disciples determined, every one according to his ability, to send relief to the brothers living in Judea. (Acts 11:29, ESV)

This is how we should give to the Lord’s work and charity.

Pray together in unity

So Peter was kept in prison, but earnest prayer for him was made to God by the church. (Acts 12:5, ESV)

This is one of the greatest encouragements for us to pray with earnest, heartfelt faith in God in unity as a church.

Rescued by Angels

And behold, an angel of the Lord stood next to him, and a light shone in the cell. He struck Peter on the side and woke him, saying, “Get up quickly.” And the chains fell off his hands. (Acts 12:7, ESV)

This is awesome, an angel was sent to rescue Peter. We can pray this for those wrongly imprisoned in the suffering church that God would send angels to deliver them too.

God’s powerful answer

When Peter came to himself, he said, “Now I am sure that the Lord has sent his angel and rescued me from the hand of Herod and from all that the Jewish people were expecting.” (Acts 12:11, ESV)

Despite the plans of the government (Herod) or the religious establishment (Jews), God was able to set His minister Peter free to do His will by sending a powerful angel to rescue him.

These angels have amazing powers, like the Bible tells us they are ministering spirits. Now notice the people were not praying for God to use angels, they were just praying to God and God chose to use an angel to answer the prayer.

1st century misunderstanding

They said to her, “You are out of your mind.” But she kept insisting that it was so, and they kept saying, “It is his angel!” (Acts 12:15, ESV)

A misunderstanding of the afterlife from the first century. The reality is that we do not become angels when we die, angels are a separate creature entirely from man.

God actually answers, believe it

But Peter continued knocking, and when they opened, they saw him and were amazed. (Acts 12:16, ESV)

We must have faith that God will actually answer our prayers.

Angels used for judgement

Immediately an angel of the Lord struck him down, because he did not give God the glory, and he was eaten by worms and breathed his last. (Acts 12:23, ESV)

Again an angel is involved, but this time it is for judgement for not giving glory to God.

God’s victory

But the word of God increased and multiplied. (Acts 12:24, ESV)

Here is the awesome victory of God in the midst of all the tension and hostility, the Word of God proclaimed “The Gospel” increased and spread. The church was growing by God’s mighty power and the forces of man could not contend with the purpose of God.

Lord may Your word increase and be multiplied in our nation.

Job 21:17–34

Who can teach God?

Will any teach God knowledge, seeing that he judges those who are on high? (Job 21:22, ESV)

No one can teach God anything. As fallen man we often think we have a better opinion or perspective on things and then try to reinterpret the Bible to fit our own standards of right and wrong… this is folly.

Most of the above post is a copy of the original notes from the same date in 2014.

Additional resources

The Gospel Coalition on Acts 11 and Acts 12